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讓步狀語(yǔ)從句講解英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

學(xué)人智庫(kù) 時(shí)間:2018-02-10 我要投稿
【www.oriental01.com - 學(xué)人智庫(kù)】

  though, although

  注意: 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí),后面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用

  Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.

  雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

  He is very old, but he still works very hard.

  雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

  Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

  傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語(yǔ))

  典型例題

  1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

  A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless

  答案:C。意為雖然她很年輕,卻知道許多。

  2) as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

  as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。

  Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

  = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

  注意: a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

  b. 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  = Though he tries hard, he never seems…

  雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

  3) ever if, even though. 即使

  We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

  4) whether…or- 不管……都

  Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

  5) "no matter +疑問(wèn)詞" 或"疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever"

  No matter what happened, he would not mind.

  Whatever happened, he would not mind.

  替換:no matter what = whatever

  no matter who = whoever

  no matter when = whenever

  no matter where = wherever

  no matter which = whichever

  no matter how = however

  注意:no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。

 。ㄥe(cuò))No matter what you say is of no use now.

 。▽(duì))Whatever you say is of no use now.

  你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么也沒(méi)用了。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)

 。ㄥe(cuò))Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,

  (對(duì))Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given. 囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。

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