大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題

　　無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，我們都可能會接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。那么你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編精心整理的大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題 1

　　After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游)

　　2.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　3.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價 ).

　　4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).

　　5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).

　　答案與解析：

　　1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　2.he devoted himself to the community

　　be devoted to 有兩個含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_

　　at the cost of(以……為代價)，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為“不惜一切代價”。

　　4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　“attribute…to”，“把…歸因于…”是大學(xué)英語四級考查率極高的一個語言點(diǎn)。

　　5.and not to let their parents down

　　let……down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed.

　　大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題 2

　　Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing（裁判）decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

　　Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.

　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.

　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.

　　A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

　　B) analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

　　C) set a standard for football refereeing

　　D) reexamine the rules for football refereeing

　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.

　　A) slightly above average

　　B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup

　　C) quite unexpected

　　D) as high as in a standard match

　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.

　　A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

　　B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

　　C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

　　D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

　　4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______.

　　A) the researchers involved in the experiment

　　B) the inspectors of the football tournament

　　C) the referees of the football tournament

　　D) the observers at the site of the experiment

　　5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

　　A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

　　B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

　　C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

　　D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

　　答案與解析:

　　1.問實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康�。第一段的目的不定式：研究一些高級裁判員的裁決。正確答案是B，analyse 和study屬于關(guān)鍵詞替換。

　　2.以number 在第三段定位，文中說是一個高得非常的數(shù)字。A中副詞有問題。B沒有這樣比過。D as high as也有問題。正確答案為C。

　　3. show——實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，在文中找同類的詞。第四段就有found和show ，得出正確答案為A。

　　4. 指代題，往前面找復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有errors和the referees 。只有C有the referees ，正確答案為C。

　　5.A：理想退休年齡為45歲，文中說may be misguided，所以不對。C裁判要盡量年輕有精力，文中最后If keeping up with the action is not so important 說明這并不重要。D這個說的也太過了，我就不信裁判坐著輪椅拿著放大鏡也能do well 。正確答案為B。

　　大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題 3

　　Where do pesticides (殺蟲劑) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?

　　We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.

　　Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (積累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,"says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."

　　譯文

　　農(nóng)藥在環(huán)境疾病中扮演什么角色?我們已經(jīng)看到，它們現(xiàn)在污染土壤、水和食物，它們有能力使我們的溪流沒有魚，我們的花園和林地寂靜無聲，沒有鳥。人，不管他多么喜歡裝出相反的樣子，終究是自然的一部分。他能逃脫現(xiàn)在遍布全球的污染嗎?

　　我們知道，即使是單次接觸這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，如果劑量足夠大，也會導(dǎo)致極其嚴(yán)重的中毒。但這不是主要問題。農(nóng)民、農(nóng)場工人和其他接觸足量農(nóng)藥的人突然生病或死亡是非常令人傷心的，不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。對于整個人口來說，我們必須更加關(guān)注吸收少量農(nóng)藥的延遲效應(yīng)，這些農(nóng)藥無形地污染了我們的世界。

　　負(fù)責(zé)任的公共衛(wèi)生官員指出，化學(xué)品的生物效應(yīng)是長期累積的，對個人的危險可能取決于其一生中接觸的總量。正是由于這些原因，危險很容易被忽視。擺脫在我們看來可能是未來災(zāi)難的威脅是人類的天性。一位睿智的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生勒內(nèi)·杜博斯博士說:“人類自然對那些有明顯征兆的疾病印象最深刻，然而他們的一些最大的敵人卻在不知不覺中慢慢逼近�！�

　　習(xí)題

　　1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ...is part of nature."(Para.1)?

　　[A] Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.

　　[B] Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

　　[C] Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.

　　[D] Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.

　　2. What is the authors attitude to wards the evnironmental effects of pesticides?

　　[A] Pessimistic.

　　[B] Indifferent.

　　[C] Defensive.

　　[D] Concerned.

　　3. In the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.

　　[A] is not the worst of thenegative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides

　　[B] now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths

　　[C] has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention

　　[D] is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming

　　4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.

　　[A] limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples health

　　[B] the present is more important for them than the future

　　[C] the danger does not become apparent immediately

　　[D] humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning

　　5. It can be concluded from Dr Dubosremarks that ______.

　　[A] people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with

　　[B] attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal

　　[C] diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure

　　[D] people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides

　　答案：

　　1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D

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