雖說“得閱讀者得天下”,可是寫作在英語中也是一大拿分項,尤其對于考研英語來講,作文的題型模式相對固定,只要做好分類歸納,注意積累背誦,拿高分并不是很困難的事情。
一、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向?qū)Ψ奖磉_歉意并出于誠意寫出具體彌補辦法。第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態(tài):I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出錯的原因及具體補救辦法:To make up my fault, ...... I will......as a token of my apology I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表達歉意:Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
應用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信,每一類都有其寫作的范式和具體的內(nèi)容要求,并且語言要求簡單準確,所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語句,在平常積累背誦,在考場上信手拈來。
二、投訴信
投訴信是對于產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的不滿意,進而需要寫出自己的意見和要求。
第一段需寫寫信的目的以及自己的一個概括的期望:常用套話比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定語從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問題及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段給出具體的期望,比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
三、推薦信
推薦信可以推薦一個人、一個地方、一本書、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內(nèi)容、原因及進一步的溝通。
第一段概括說要推薦的內(nèi)容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段敘述推薦的東西的價值,可以從表面和深層兩方面來寫:This movie/book/city的主題或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情節(jié)吸引人、里邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段總結(jié)句:Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
四、辭職信
辭職信內(nèi)容應包括簡單對所在公司及領(lǐng)導的感謝,并表明辭職原因并表達歉意,最后再致歉并送上簡單祝福。第一段首先致謝:I am grateful to be employed as 職位+時間。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辭職,列出原因,比如離家遠想換到更近的位置;工作不適合自己等等,F(xiàn)在給大家一個例子:However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況給出自己的理由,切不可千篇一律。
第三段簡單表明希望得到允許、歉意及祝福:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、建議信
一般就某個社會問題或個人問題給出自己的意見或建議,比如環(huán)境要改善的諫言;研究生活應該如何進行,等等。分兩類建議信,一類寫給機構(gòu),語言要正式嚴謹;而如果寫給熟人,則語言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內(nèi)容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段詳述具體的建議,可分條闡述:To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段總結(jié)段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
六、求職信
求職信內(nèi)容包含簡單告知求職人從何處獲悉空缺職位;自我介紹闡述職位所需的而自己符合的優(yōu)點;盼對方早日恢復給以面試機會。第一段:I am looking for a position in 專業(yè) department in which I may use my training in 專業(yè) to solve 專業(yè) problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能給以面試機會并表示感謝:I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
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