部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

　　句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

　　Never have I seen such a performance.

　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

　　當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

　　注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

　　I have never seen such a performance.

　　The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.

　　典型例題

　　1)Why cant I smoke here?

　　At no time___ in the meeting-room

　　A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

　　C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

　　答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

　　2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

　　A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know

　　答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。

[中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法部分倒裝]