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于高考英語短語總結

時間:2024-11-02 02:19:20 學人智庫 我要投稿
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有關于高考英語短語總結

  第一篇:《高考英語短語(歸類36+120)簡化版》

有關于高考英語短語總結

  高考英語短語動詞強化記憶

 。36個高頻動詞以及短語; 120個一級常用短語 )

  一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

  1.be known as/be famous as作為……而聞名 be known for因……而出名 be known to為……所知 be known by憑……而知 2.be married to與……結婚 3.be tired of/with對……厭煩

  He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be terrified at被……嚇一跳 5.be burdened with負重 6.be crowded with擠滿 7.be dressed in穿著

  8.be experienced in對……有經(jīng)驗 9.be equipped with裝備

  10.be furnished with提供,布置

  二、動詞break構成的短語動詞

  1.break out爆發(fā)

  2.break in打斷;闖入

  3.break into闖入;破門而入 4.break away from脫離

  三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞

  1.carry on進行

  2.carry out執(zhí)行;進行

  四、動詞call構成的短語動詞

  1.call on拜訪某人,號召 2.call at拜訪某地

  3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)

  五、動詞catch,hold構成的短語動詞11.be engaged in sth從事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 12.be engaged to與……訂婚

  13.be about to do sth.正要做……

  14.be fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合于 15.be worth doing值得做…… 16.be proud of以……而自影驕傲

  17.be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于……

  18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;滿足于……

  19.be content with對……感到滿意 20.be up to應由……,輪到……

  21.be meant/intended for打算給,打算用作 22.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系 23.be crazy about對……狂熱

  5.break down(機器等)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解 6.break through突破

  7.break off折斷;中斷;斷絕 8.break up驅散,拆散

  3.carry away拿走 4.carry off奪走,搶走

  4.call in 請來;收回

  5.call up打電話;征召;回想起

  1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 2.catch up with趕上 3.catch fire著火;燒著 4.catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn);看到

  六、動詞come構成的短語動詞

  1.come into…進入……狀態(tài) 2.come along過來;快點 3.come out出來;出版 4.come true實現(xiàn)

  5.come back to life蘇醒過來

  6.come to the point說到要點,觸及問題實質(zhì)

  七、動詞do構成的短語動詞

  1.do well in在某方面做得好 2.do good to對……有好處 3.do harm to對……有害處 4.do with處理

  八、動詞get構成的短語動詞

  1.get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系 2.get up起床

  3.get back回來;取回 4.get on上車

  5.get over克服;度過 6.get off下車

  7.Get together相聚

  8.get on/along well with與……相處融洽 9.get into進人;陷入

  九、動詞give構成的短語動詞

  1.give up放棄

  2.give in屈服;投降 3.give out用完;耗盡

  4.get out of從……出來,擺脫,

  十、動詞go構成的短語動詞

  1.go ahead繼續(xù);干吧

  2.go by(時間)過去;經(jīng)過(地點)

  5.hold up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱 6.hold back阻止;控制

  7.hold one?s breath憋住氣,屏息 8 hold out堅持;拿出

  7.come about發(fā)生,造成 8.come across碰見

  同義詞組:run across 9.come to all end結束

  10.come to light為人所知,顯露 11.come up with提出,想出

  5.do sb.a(chǎn) favour幫某人的忙 6.do up系紐扣;梳理

  do up one?s hair梳理頭發(fā)

  10.get into trouble陷入麻煩 11.get in a word插話 12.get rid of除掉

  13.get through通過;接通;完成;經(jīng)歷 14.get to到達

  15.get about/around/round傳開,傳出去 16.get across使理解 17.get away離開

  18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,開始認真干

  5.give away分發(fā);捐贈;泄露 6.give off放出

  7.give back歸還;恢復

  3.go out(燈、火)熄滅 4.go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事

  5.go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 6.go over檢查;復習

  7.go through完成;通過;經(jīng)歷;仔細檢察 8.go all out(=try/do one?s best)竭盡全力 9.go about開始著手,到處走動,傳開 10.go against違背

  11.go back回家,追溯

  十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞

  1.have a word with sb.和某人說句話 2.have words with爭吵

  3.have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響

  十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞

  1.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或反復做某事 2.keep up堅持

  3.keep up with跟上

  4.keep back保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留 5.keep away from遠離 6.keep out of使……不進入

  十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞

  1.knock at敲(門、窗等) 2.knock down撞倒

  十四、動詞look構成的短語動詞

  1.1ook up抬頭;查閱 2.1ook out小心 3.1ook into調(diào)查

  4.1ook forward to盼望

  5.1ook through仔細看;瀏覽 6.1ook up to尊敬

  十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞

  1.make a dive for向……猛沖 2.make an apology to向……道歉 3.be made up of組成

  12.go for運用于,應用于? 13.go in for參加,愛好 14.go with相配高考英語短語。

  15.go without不吃/喝/用 16.go beyond超過 17.go up上升,上漲

  18.go down下降,降沉,下沉

  4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困難

  7.keep one?s word遵守諾言

  8.keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 9.keep silent保持沉默

  10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

  11.keep off使……遠離

  3.knock off撞掉下來

  4.knock about連續(xù)打擊/碰撞,漂泊,閑逛

  7.1ook down upon瞧不起 8.1ook like看起來 9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...a(chǎn)s) 把……看作

  10.1ook after照顧 11.1ook for尋找

  4.make up組成;化妝;打扮;補充;彌補;編造;捏造

  5.make room for給……騰地方

  6.make up one?s mind下決心 7.make up for彌補 8.make use of利用

  9.make one?s way排除困難前進 10.make progress進步 11.make repairs修理

  12.make a promise許諾言 13.make a living謀生

  14.make the best of盡量利用 15.make for走向,前往 16.make out認出,理解 17.make it成功,及時達到

  十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞

  1.put away放好;收起來 2.put down記下;平息 . 3.put out撲滅;出版

  4.put up舉起;建造;張貼;公布,投宿 5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

  6.put on穿上;上演;增加 7.put off延期;拖延

  8.put through完成;(打電話)把……接通 9.put forward提出建議,撥快(鐘等)

  十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞

  1.take up占用(時間;空間);從事 2.take…out拿出去

  3.take sides站在……一邊 4.take place發(fā)生

  5.take the place of代替

  6.take one?s place就座;代替某人職位 7.take it easy別著急

  8.take off脫掉;起飛;成功 9.take part in參加

  10.take pride in以……而自豪

  11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使離開 12.take in欺騙,攝取

  13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌) 14 take over接管

  十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞

  1.turn up出現(xiàn);開大(音量);到達,發(fā)生 2.turn against背叛 3.turn on旋開(電燈等) 4.turn off關上(電燈等) 5.turn down開小(音量)

  6.turn over翻轉 7.turn in交出;交

  8.turn to找某人尋求幫助;翻到;轉向 9.turn into變成

  10.turn out結果是/關掉/查明/生產(chǎn)

  十九、動詞help, hand, lead,die構成的短語動詞

  1.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

  2.help oneself to sth.盡管請便;請隨便吃 3.hand in交上來 4.hand out分發(fā)

  5.1ead to sth./doing sth.導致

  6.1ead a...1ife過……的生活 7.die of死于……(內(nèi)因) die from死于……(外因) 8.die out滅絕

  二十、動詞tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer構成的短語動詞

  1.talk to/with sb.和某人談話

  2.speak of/speak about大膽講話;大聲說出來 3.hear of聽說

  hear from接到某人的書信

  4.a(chǎn)sk for要;請求

  5.a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 6.a(chǎn)nswer for對……負責

  二十一、動詞set,send構成的短語動詞

  1.send for派人去請 2.send out發(fā)出(光亮等) 3.send up發(fā)射

  4.send off寄出,派遣;給……送行 send in寄送某處進行處理 、

  5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do

  sth./get down to doing sth.)開始……;著手…… 6.set out/off出發(fā);開始 7.set up建立;樹立;設立 8.set sb.free釋放

  set fire to/set…on fire放火燒…… 9.set an example to樹立榜樣

  二十二、動詞show,point,agree,pay構成的短語動詞

  1.show sb.in領某人進來

  2.show sb.out領某人出去Please show the lady out. 3.show sb.a(chǎn)round領某人參觀 4.point out指出 5.point at指指點點

  6.a(chǎn)gree to do sth.同意做某事

  7.a(chǎn)gree with同意某人的意見;適合于 8.a(chǎn)gree on意見一致 9.pay for付錢

  10.pay off還清債務

  11.pay back把錢還回給某人

  二十三、動詞try,wait構成的短語動詞

  1.try on試穿 2.try out試用

  3.try one?s best to do盡力去做……

  4.wait for等待

  5.wait on服侍;伺候

  二十四、其他短語動詞

  1.connect with 把……聯(lián)接起來

  2.deal with 對付;處理;論述;和……做生意 3.depend on依靠

  4.divide into把……分成

  5.persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 6.drive off把車開走

  7.drop in (on sb./at a place)順便拜訪…… 8.refer to指;談到;參照

  9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(錢,時間等)

  10.stick to sth./doing sth.堅持

  11.stick with和……在一起,保持聯(lián)系 12.wear out(使)筋疲力盡 13.work out算出;計算出

  14.struggle against與……作斗爭

  15.quarrel with sb.a(chǎn)bout sth.為……爭吵 16.devote…to sth./sb.獻身于;致力于 17.used to do sth.過去常常 18.settle down定居 19.stand for代表 stand by支持

  stand by = support/take part with/take the side

  第二篇:《高考英語短語》

  動詞短語

 。1)act短語

  act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務),代為(處理某事)

  act out 表演(對話、故事等) act up 搗亂,出毛病高考英語短語。

  (2)believe短語

  believe in 確信,信任,信仰,主張 believe ones ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼見為實

  (3)blow短語

  blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹滅 blow out吹滅,走氣

  blow up,放大(照片),吹大(氣球),爆炸,發(fā)脾氣 give sb. a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

  (4)break短語

  break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……、打破

  break down 出故障,中止,分解、拋錨、破壞,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,損壞;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩潰

  break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入,使順服

  break into … 闖入……,破門而入,突然開始,把(sth.)分成

  break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止,打斷,斷絕

  break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā),準備使用;起錨

  break open 破開,撬開 break short 中斷,折斷 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law) 違反規(guī)定 break one’s promise 失言

  break through 突圍,沖跨,克服,擠過去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開,開墾,vi.結束

 。5)bring短語

  bring about 引起,導致,使發(fā)生,促使 bring along 把……帶來,領來

  bring back 拿(送)回來,使恢復,使回憶

  bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑,使……蘇醒

  bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下,濃縮,收縮,擊落 bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 bring forth開(花),結(果),發(fā)表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進(技術),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收

  bring into action 使行動起來,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,實現(xiàn),實施,實行 bring into operation 使運轉,將...投入bring into (full) play 發(fā)揮,調(diào)動,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸,觸摸 bring on 發(fā)展,引起,導致,使前進,提出(論點)

  bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出

  bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使蘇醒

  bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險時期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施…… bring to light 出現(xiàn),公布,暴露

  bring to mind 使想起,回憶起 bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育,使停止

 。6)build短語

  build ... into 把...建設成,把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依賴,指望 build up 增加,增進,建成,振興 build up to 增加

 。7)以burst為中心的詞組

  burst forth 爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進,突然出現(xiàn)

  burst into 闖進,突然...起來,突然發(fā)出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

 。8)call短語

  call away 叫走,把(注意力)轉移開 call at (sp) 訪問(某地),拜訪(某地),停泊在 call back 回電話 call for 提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來,召集,來訪,打電話,引入

  call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 號召 call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(某人) call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊,喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回憶起 pay a call at sp. 訪問(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜訪(某人)

 。9)catch短語

  be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話 catch out 發(fā)覺,抓住某人的錯處 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見

 。10)carry短語

  carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦

  carry back 拿回,運回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實行,實現(xiàn),完成 carry off 帶走叼走,奪去...的生命,獲得(獎品) carry on 堅持,繼續(xù),進行

  carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實施,完成 carry through 堅持到底,進行到底,貫徹,完成

 。11)check短語

  check in 報到,登記,投宿旅館 check off 檢驗,清點

  check on 檢查,調(diào)查 check out 查明,結帳,付款而離開旅館 check up 核對,檢查,檢驗 check with 商議,符合,核對無誤

  (12)clear短語

  clear away 掃除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停

  clear out 清除,掃出 clear through 通過(檢查,批準) clear up(天)變晴,打掃,消除 make it clear that...使人明白

 。13)come短語

  come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,(風,帆)改變方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,隨同,進展,出現(xiàn) come at … 向……襲擊,達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊

  come back 回來,想起來,復原 come down 下來,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒 come down to… 到達,從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿,來取

  come from… 來自,出生于,起源于 come in 進來,進入,流行起來;獲名次 come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn) come into operation開始運轉,實施,生效

  come into possession of占有,擁有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...擁有 come off 脫落,從……離開 come on 過來,加油,趕快,上演;開始;登臺;(問題)被提出

  come near 接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見,偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

  come out 露出,出來,出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開,出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

  come over 訪問,越過 come over to… 過來,順便來訪,從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around (非正式)來訪,串門,繞道 come off (頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣)脫落,離開

  come to … 來到,出現(xiàn),提及,達到,共計,結果是,蘇醒,達到;歸結于,漸漸(to do sth =get to do sth.)

  come to a decision 作出決定 come to an end 結束,終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life (變得)活潑,蘇醒過來,栩栩如生 come to light 顯露,為人所知,明朗化

  come to oneself 蘇醒過來,恢復知覺 come to a stop 結束,停止,停頓 come to / into power 當權,上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟

  come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實,證實 come up 被提出,上來,(風浪)猛烈起來,抬頭,走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽,流行起來

  come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上 come upon (偶然)遇見,突然發(fā)生

 。14)cross短語

  cross out / off 打消,刪去,除去 cross ones fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

  cross ones mind想起 cross over橫貫,穿過,交叉 cross sb. in 與某人作對,在...中阻礙某人

 。15)cut短語:

  a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut 近路,捷徑 cut/break/make a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄

  cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減,縮短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

  cut in line 插隊 cut off 切斷(線路),中斷(供應),剪下,關掉 cut sth. open 切開,切傷

  cut out 刪除,剪下來,切下 cut sth.short 縮減,截短 cut through 鑿通,挖通,貫穿 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅

 。16)do短語:

  be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do the deed 付諸行動,生效 do about 處理,應付 do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗,做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎

  do away with 廢除,廢除;弄死;浪費 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事,干家務

  do /cause damage to 損害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家務活

  do make-up 化妝,打扮 do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用

  do sb. right 公平對待,正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作

  do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人,對某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do up 打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

  do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果 do with 處理,處置,對付,和~~相處,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做壞事,做錯事(do right = do the right thing 做得對) in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下

  (17)drive短語

  drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走,驅趕 drive off 驅散 drive out 逐出,乘車出去 drive through 乘車穿過(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋

 。18)fall短語

  fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

  fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗 fall in love with...愛上(某人)

  fall into 陷入,養(yǎng)成,開始,漸漸 fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習慣 fall off 掉下,衰退,減少

  fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(頭發(fā))披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩潰,瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟

  fall to the guound 墜地,失敗,落空

  19)fix短語

  fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 確定,決定 fix ones eyes on/upon 注視,凝視

  fix ones attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (鐘表)不準,不健全

 。20)get短語

  get at 意指,本意是,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 get about 四處走動,活動,徘徊,旅行;流傳

  get above oneself 自視高傲 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過

  get along 前進,進步;同意;離去,相處 get around 走動,傳播,影響,說服 get away 移走,逃離(from),出發(fā),開始度假 get back 回來,取回,找回,退還,報復

  get behind 落后;識破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使倒下vi.下來

  get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 認真對待,靜下心來開始(做)某事

  get in 進入,收獲,達到,陷入;牽涉 get in a word 插話 get into 進入,陷入,養(yǎng)成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接(電話),應(門),理解,懂得 get off 下車,脫下(衣服等),送走,動身 get on 上車,過活,穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處

  get on / along with… 進展,與……相處 get on/upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉;習慣 get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來

  get out vi. 擺脫,出去,下車,泄露,離開 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出來,從~~得出,退休

  get over 克服,恢復,原諒,越過,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,鉆研;致力于;安排

  get through 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(議案、考試等),到達

  get to 到達,抵達 get to sleep 入睡,設法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有,擁有,占領

  get ready for 為……做準備 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

  get together 相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡,積聚,商談,取得一致意見 get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚

 。21)give短語

  be given to 沉溺于,習慣于,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就,互讓

  give away 贈送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā),犧牲,頒發(fā) give back 歸還,送回 give back 歸

  還,反射 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表 give in 投降,讓步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步

  give off 釋放,發(fā)出,放出 (煙、光、熱、氣味等) give oneself out as/to be 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用

  完,用完,耗盡 give(hand)over轉交,移交 give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,導致;使~~發(fā)生

  give up 放棄,辭去,停止 give a concert 開音樂會 give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講,講話 give a talk 演講,做報告 give birth to 生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成

  give close attention to 密切關注 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer (夏天時)遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

  give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

  give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于 given that...假定,給定,已知

 。22)go短語

  go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走,開始做,著手干,(謠言等)流傳

  go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反,違背,反對,不利于 go across 度過,越過

  go ahead 說吧,干吧,領先,走在前面,前進,進展 go after 追逐,追求,跟隨

  go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁,全力以赴 go along 前進,進行下去

  go away 走開,離去 go around 走來走去,四處走動 go back 回去

  go beyond 超越 go by 走過,經(jīng)過,(時間)消逝,過去 go down to 延續(xù)到,繼續(xù)到 go down 下來,落下,倒下 ,垮臺,(風等)平靜,沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in 進去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 參加,喜歡,贊成,從事,為...而努力 go into 詳細調(diào)查,進入,參加,從事 go into details 細說 go off 走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

  go off the air 停止廣播(比較:go on the air 開始廣播) go on 發(fā)生,進行,繼續(xù) go on with...繼續(xù)做,忍受 go out 熄滅,出去,外出,離開,下臺,退休

  go over 復習,過一遍,仔細檢查,審閱,越過 go round 拜訪,繞道走,繞...運行 go past 從……的旁邊過去 go up 上升,上漲,增長,攀登 go with…與……相配,和...一道走,同意

  go without 忍受沒有……之苦,沒有……也行,沒有……也能勉強應付

  go straight along 沿著……一直往前走 go through 通過,瀏覽,仔細檢查,審查, 履行,忍受

  go through with 完成 go up 上升,上漲,攀登 go with 與...相配,和...一道走,同意 have a go 企圖,試圖 want a go 試一試

  (23)have短語

  have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談

  [比較:have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)與某人進行交流

  第三篇:《高考英語高頻短語與搭配》

 。1)act短語:4

  act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務),代為(處理某事) act out 表演(對話、故事等) act up 搗亂,出毛病

  例如:

  I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

  Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

  He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

  (2)break短語:11

  break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

  break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

  break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

  break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定

  break through 突圍,沖跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開 例如:

  The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

  If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

  The car broke down just on my way here.

  If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

  If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

  She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

  I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

  Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

  It may take a long time to break through the problem.

  In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

 。3)bring短語:18

  bring about 引起,導致,使發(fā)生 bring along 把……帶來,領來

  bring back 拿回來,使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人

  bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑,使……蘇醒

 。ū容^:sth / sb come back to life 復蘇,蘇醒)

  bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下

  bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 [比較:(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(技術),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收

  bring on 發(fā)展,引起,導致,使前進

  bring out 拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出

  bring to 使蘇醒

  bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

  bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……(比較:sth come / go into effect 開始實施) bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育

  例如:

  A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

  You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

  The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

  This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

  Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

  Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

  He was brought up by his grandparents.

 。4)call短語:12

  call at (sp) 訪問(某地),拜訪(某地) [比較:call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)] call back 回電話

  call for 提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

  call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來,召集,來訪,打電話 call off 取消 call on / upon 號召

  call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號召 例如:高考英語短語。

  We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

  All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

  I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

  Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

  Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

  I shall call on him tomorrow.

  I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

  Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

  Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

  Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

  (5)come短語: 31

  come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇

  come along 來,隨同,進展,加油 come at … 向……襲擊

  come back 回來,想起來,復活 come down 下來,下落,傳下 come down to… 到達,從一處來到另一處

  come for… 來拿,來取 come from… 來自,出生于

  come in 進來,進入 come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生

  come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落,從……離開 come on 過來,跟我來,加油,來吧,趕快

  come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見,偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

  come out 露出,出來,出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開

  come over to… 過來,順便來訪,從一個地方來到另一個地方

  come round / around (非正式)來訪,串門

  come to … 來到,出現(xiàn),提及,達到,共計,結果是,蘇醒

  come to an end 結束,終止 come to know 逐漸地知道

  come to life (變得)活潑,蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露,為人所知

  come to oneself 蘇醒過來,恢復知覺 come to / into power 當權,上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實

  come up 被提出,上來,走來,上升,抬頭,長出來

  come up to sb 朝某人走來

  come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上

  例如:

  A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

  I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

  Your English is coming along really well.

  Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

  Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!

  Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.高考英語短語。

  Now, let’s come back to

  what I was saying a moment ago.

  It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

  Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

  The airplane came down in that field.

  Where does the film star come from, do you know?

  Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

  The law first came into being in 1912.

  By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

  How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

  The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

  There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

  The trees turn green and flowers come out.

  This magazine comes out once a month.

  Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

  Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

  If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

  I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

  The bill came to £480 in total.

  His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

  A child came up to me and showed me the way.

  The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

  They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

  Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.

 。6)cut短語:9

  cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減

  cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插隊

  cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半

  cut off 切斷(線路),中斷(供應) cut out 刪除,剪下來

  cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉 例如:

  He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

  A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

  The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

  He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.

  Could you cut the pizza up, please?

 。7)do短語: 31

  do about 處理,應付 do and don’t 要與不要

  do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路

  do a test 做實驗,做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎

  do an experiment / experiments 做實驗 do away with 廢除

  do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事,干家務

  do housework 做家務活 do make-up 化妝,打扮

  do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙

  do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人,對某人表示敬意

  do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事

  do some reading 讀書,閱讀,看點書

  do some shopping = go shopping 購物,買東西

  do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動,做運動,進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

  do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪

  do the laundry 洗衣服

  do up 打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

  do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭

  do up the button 扣紐扣

  do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

  do with 處理,處臵,對付

  do wrong 做壞事,做錯事(比較:do right = do the right thing 做得對)

  例如:

  To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.

  I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.

  What did you do with that camera you found?

  The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.

  Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.

  I think I can do better in English this year than last year.

  Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”

  I’m going to do my best this year.

  I was only trying to do a good deed.

 。8)get短語:72

  get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國

  get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足

  get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四處走動,活動 get away 移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離 get away from 逃脫,逃離

  get back 回來,回家,取回,找回,退還

  get close to 接近 get down 下來,降下

  get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事) get in 進入,收獲,達到 get in a word 插話

  get into… 進入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

  get it 接(電話),應(門),理解,懂得 get off 下車,脫下(衣服等)

  get on 上車,過活 get on / along with… 進展,與……相處 get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開,出去

  get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢復,原諒 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度過

  get through 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試)

  get to 到達,抵達 get to sleep 入睡,設法睡著

  get / gain / take possession of 占有,擁有,占領

  get ready for 為……做準備

  (比較:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備) get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

  get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

  get together 相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡

  get / be used to sth 習慣于……,適應于……

 。ū容^:be used as sth 被用作……

  be used for sth 被用于……,用來做……

  be used to do sth 被用于做……

  used to do sth 過去常常做)

  get / be dressed 穿衣服

  get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚

  get / be lost 丟失了,迷路

  get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結婚

  get / be stuck 陷進去,被困住,被難住,遇到困難

  get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦,對……失去興趣

  (比較:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)

  例如:

  I’m getting on well with my classmates now.

  How are you getting along with your English?

  He got the book away from her.

  The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

  When did you get back from the countryside?

  Have you got back the book you lent him?

  “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

  The dust has got into my eyes.

  This mistake may get him into difficulties.

  Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.

  The conductor got off and checked the rails.

[有關于2017高考英語短語總結]

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