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母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)英文介紹
介，古代傳遞賓主之言的人。紹，紹繼、接續(xù)。介紹指相繼傳話；為人引進(jìn)或帶入新的事物。下面是小編我i大家整理的母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)英文介紹，歡迎閱讀！
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June．
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Wood row Wilson in 1915．Ann Jarvis from Grafton，West Virginia，had started the idea to have a d ay to honor mothers．She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation．
In 1909，Mrs．Dodd from Spokane，Washington，thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers．She wanted to honor her own father，William Smart．After her mother died，he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter．In 1910，the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane．Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day，in 1972．
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents．They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens．They give love and care．
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways．On Mother’s Day people wear carnations．A red one symbolizes a living mother．A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents．It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery．On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants．They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day．These are days of fun and good feelings and memories．
Another tradition is to give cards an d gifts．Children make them in school．Many people make their own presents．These are valued more than the ones bought in stores．It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts”．Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays．
母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)
美國人民以兩個(gè)特殊的日子向父母表示敬意：這便是每年五月第二個(gè)星期日的母親節(jié)和六月第三個(gè)星期日的父親節(jié)。
母親節(jié)作為一個(gè)全國性節(jié)日是伍德羅·威爾遜總統(tǒng)于1915年宣布的。西弗吉尼亞州格拉弗頓區(qū)的安·賈維斯女士首先想到應(yīng)有一個(gè)特殊的日子向母親致意。是她選擇了五月的第二個(gè)星期日，也是她開始了佩戴康乃馨的習(xí)俗。
1909年，華盛頓州斯波肯區(qū)的多德夫人想到應(yīng)為父親設(shè)一個(gè)特殊日子以示敬意。她想向自己的父親---威廉姆·斯馬特表示感激之情。她母親去世后，是父親擔(dān)起了養(yǎng)活五子一女的責(zé)任。1910年，第一個(gè)父親節(jié)在斯波肯區(qū)誕生。參議員瑪格麗特·切斯·史密斯于1972年幫助把父親節(jié)推廣成為全國性節(jié)日。
這兩天是兒女向父母表示一片愛心和敬重之情的日子。父母們把孩子們帶大，教育他們成為有責(zé)任感的公民，并給予他們愛心和關(guān)懷。
人們用各種形式來慶賀這兩個(gè)特殊的日子。在母親節(jié)那天，人們佩戴康乃馨。佩戴紅色康乃馨表示母親依然健在，佩戴白色康乃馨則表示母親已經(jīng)去世。許多人參加宗教儀式以向父母致意，或去公墓緬懷逝去的父母。在這兩天，家家都會(huì)聚在餐館或家中。人們也常在父親節(jié)那天舉辦露天燒烤聚會(huì)。這是充滿歡歌笑語、美好情感和無限深情的日子。
另一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗是贈(zèng)送卡片和禮物。孩子們在學(xué)校親手制作，許多成年人也自制禮物。這些親手制作的禮物比那些花錢買來的更有價(jià)值。禮物的貴賤并不重要，“重要的是對父母的拳拳之心”。賀卡屋、花店、糖果店、面包房、電話公司，還有許多其他商店在節(jié)日里會(huì)大做生意。
The history of Mothers Day
The earliest Mothers Day celebrations are traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods.
During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday", celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent . "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England. During this time many of the Englands poor worked as servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.
As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church" -- the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration . People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.
In the United States Mothers Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace.
In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mothers Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mothers church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mothers Day on the second anniversary of her mothers death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mothers Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mothers Day. It was successful, by 1911 Mothers Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow
Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mothers Day a national holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May.
Richer Than Gold
-- Strickland Gillilan (1869-1954)
I had a mother who read me things
That wholesome life to the boy heart brings --
Stories that stir with an upward touch,Oh, that each mother of boys were such!
You may have tangible wealth untold;
Caskets of jewels and coffers of gold.
Richer than I you can never be --
I had a mother who read to me.
母親節(jié)的由來
母親節(jié)正式被慶祝的歷史，至今雖然才八十多年，但是，專門找一天來表達(dá)對媽媽崇高敬意的觀念，卻可以追溯到很久以前。古代的希臘人和羅馬人都會(huì)舉行「春季節(jié)日」，以表達(dá)他們對「母親神」〈泛指女性神〉的崇敬。
后來，在中古世紀(jì)的英國，四旬齋〈為紀(jì)念耶穌在荒郊的禁食，而舉行的絕食齋戒或懺悔的宗教活動(dòng)，時(shí)間大致在每年的二月底至四月初〉的第四個(gè)星期日，就是所謂的『母親日』。那一天，長大的孩子，必須帶著禮物回家，送給自己的媽媽。
為提倡和平，女作家建議訂定母親節(jié)
在美國，以寫「共和國戰(zhàn)歌」而聞名的女作家朱莉亞?瓦德?霍耶，曾建議在六月中選定某一天為「母親節(jié)」。由於美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，許多母親嘗到戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖，及失去愛子的痛苦，朱莉亞極力鼓吹訂定一個(gè)節(jié)日以提倡和平。她的建議只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)地方采行而已。
不久，一名叫賈薇絲太太的美國人，在西維吉尼亞州的格拉夫頓家鄉(xiāng)，籌組一個(gè)委員會(huì)，贊助「母親友誼日」的活動(dòng)。這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是為了把東部各州，那些曾在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)當(dāng)中，為南北雙方作戰(zhàn)的家庭結(jié)合起來。賈薇絲太太的計(jì)劃雖然獲得當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С郑悄赣H節(jié)的構(gòu)想，卻一直到她過世以后才真正實(shí)現(xiàn)。
安娜繼承遺志 實(shí)現(xiàn)母親理想
賈薇絲太太於一九○五年的五月九日〈當(dāng)月的第二個(gè)星期日〉死於費(fèi)城；她是一名寡婦，跟著兒子克勞德及兩個(gè)女兒—艾爾辛諾和安娜住在一起；克勞德是個(gè)成功的商人，艾爾辛諾則幾乎雙眼失明。
安娜一直都很敬愛自己的母親，因此在媽媽死后，她就想找個(gè)方法，以表達(dá)對母親永恒的敬意，同時(shí)延續(xù)母親制定母親節(jié)的構(gòu)想。
一九○七年，她寫信給格拉夫頓教堂的牧師，請他為已逝世兩周年的媽媽做個(gè)特別的追思禮拜。當(dāng)天，安娜捐贈(zèng)了五百朵媽媽生前最喜歡的花—白色的康乃馨，送給所有參加儀式的小孩和母親。
第二年，教堂便正式宣布，賈薇絲太太逝世的三周年忌日為母親節(jié)。但是當(dāng)天她卻沒有出席，因?yàn)樗谫M(fèi)城忙著組織一個(gè)母親節(jié)委員會(huì)。
發(fā)起寫信運(yùn)動(dòng) 制定母親節(jié)為國定假日
在該委員會(huì)的協(xié)助下，安娜開始發(fā)動(dòng)大規(guī)模的寫信運(yùn)動(dòng)。她寫信給數(shù)以百計(jì)的教堂、商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖、報(bào)紙編輯、政治家等，要求他們加入制定母親節(jié)為國定假日的活動(dòng)。
一九一○年，西維吉尼亞州州長回應(yīng)了她的請求，并發(fā)表第一個(gè)母親節(jié)的宣言，要求所有的西維吉尼亞人，在五月的第二個(gè)星期日，佩帶白色的康乃馨上教堂。而奧克拉荷馬州及華盛頓州，也在那一年開始慶祝母親節(jié)。到一九一一年，母親節(jié)的禮拜活動(dòng)便在全美各州舉行。
國會(huì)通過決議 訂五月第二個(gè)星期日為母親節(jié)
欣喜萬分的安娜，決定組織「母親節(jié)國際協(xié)會(huì)」，於是從一九一二年開始，她把全部的時(shí)間和精力，全部奉獻(xiàn)在提倡母親節(jié)的活動(dòng)上。她的努力，終於在一九一四年的五月八日開花結(jié)果，因?yàn)閲鴷?huì)通過一項(xiàng)聯(lián)合決議，要求美國人在那一年五月的第二個(gè)星期日懸掛國旗，以表達(dá)對全美國母親無比的尊敬和愛意。第二天早上，安娜成為美國白宮的客人，親眼看著威爾遜總統(tǒng)簽署這項(xiàng)決議，總統(tǒng)同時(shí)還把那只簽署的筆送給安娜。
到了一九二〇年代，安娜已經(jīng)把母親節(jié)這個(gè)觀念，深植在其他的四十三個(gè)國家。
友人為安娜解決晚年困境
安娜一直跟哥哥克勞德住在費(fèi)城，兩人一起照顧雙目已經(jīng)完全失明的愛爾辛諾。克勞德在一九二六年去世時(shí)，把全部的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給兩個(gè)姊妹。她原本以為，這些財(cái)產(chǎn)足夠讓他們度過余生，但是三○年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)大恐慌，卻使那些財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值貶得所剩無幾。
到了一九四○年代，安娜已經(jīng)一文不名，而且，像愛爾辛諾一樣，幾乎全盲，她再也沒有力氣和視力來寫信了。一九四三年十一月的某一天，她來到費(fèi)城的大眾醫(yī)院，要求醫(yī)院以慈善的名義收容她。安娜的朋友聽到她的困境后，立刻安排她住進(jìn)一家私人療養(yǎng)院，接受妥善的照顧。
那一年稍后，安娜的朋友，又寫信給各州州長，要求他們再次宣布母親節(jié)的慶典儀式。許多州長都有所回應(yīng)，并且還答應(yīng)每年母親節(jié)的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)特別宣告一次，以表示對這個(gè)節(jié)日的重視。
一九四八年十一月二十四日，八十四歲的安娜死於療養(yǎng)院內(nèi)。今天，每年的母親節(jié)，美國總統(tǒng)都會(huì)重新宣告這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要性，以紀(jì)念這位幾乎是獨(dú)自創(chuàng)立這個(gè)國際性節(jié)日的偉大女性——安娜瑪莉薇絲；而其他各國，也在當(dāng)天紛紛舉辦各種節(jié)目活動(dòng)，慶祝母親節(jié)。
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