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1、含有被動(dòng)意義的主動(dòng)動(dòng)詞
sell wash write read
The new type (of ) TV receiver sells well.
This book reads interesting.
The pen writes quite smoothly.
This (kind of) cloth washes very well.
This cloth is washed. (洗好了）
2、常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞
be born be married be obliged be hurt
be caught in the rain be covered with
I was caught in the rain on the way back.
3、主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況
�、僦X(jué)動(dòng)詞＋ adj.
The material feels very soft.
The music sounds too loud.
②非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
A. need want require be worth
Your coat wants mending ( to be mended).
B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)
The chair is comfortable to sit on
be to blame (該受責(zé)備）
C. There be
There are six letters to write (to be written).
�、� prove -vi.（被）證明是
He will prove (to be) the winner.
4、get + p. p.
She got caught in the rain.
From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.
5、（人）+ be + 情感動(dòng)詞-ed
be surprised (astonished, etc. ) at (with ….)
His words astonished everyone in the room.
→ Everyone was astonished at his words.
be delighted at (with); be pleased at (by, with );
be tired of (from); be satisfied with;
be worried about; be interested in;
be frightened ( terrified) at
6、自動(dòng)和它動(dòng)
很多動(dòng)詞既可以用vt.又可以用vi, 但要注意：
The door opened ( by itself). The door was opened.
The village since we last visited it.
A. has changed
B. has been changed (A)
The planned has been changed.
7、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) + by (with) + 行為主體
by 后接人或物做某事
with 后接手段、方式、工具
He was killed by a falling stone
He was killed with a knife.
8、注意下列被動(dòng)形式
①be being done
�、� have been done
�、� be going to be
The bridge is said to be being built.
The bridge is said to have been built.
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