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初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案（通用10份）
感嘆句是初中英語語法學(xué)習(xí)的中重點(diǎn)，更是每年中考必考的考點(diǎn)，看似簡單的感嘆句，可它的考點(diǎn)并不是很容易的，有很多同學(xué)在這方面上丟分，主要原因，還是對(duì)考點(diǎn)掌握不夠全面，不夠準(zhǔn)確。下面是小編為你整理了初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案，希望能幫助到您。
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 1
一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news youve brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, howB. What, what
C. How, whatD. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的`感嘆句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、What，What a, How, How，What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早飯多么有趣��！
感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東：
1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。
2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩��！
形容詞 單數(shù)名詞
例句2：What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩��！
形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣��！
形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞
例句4：How good the boy is! 這男孩多好啊！
形容詞 亂糟糟
★★★ 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好啊！
副詞 （what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）
How time flies!
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 2
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. __________ exciting news! We will have a __________ holiday after theexam.
A. What an; two months B. How an; two months
C. What; two—month D. How; two months’
2. —_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —______ a nice day!
— ______.
A. How; Sois it. B. What; So is it.
C. What；So it is.
4. ______children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Liclean the house every day.
A. Hownice B. How brave
C. What nice D. What brave
5._______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heatbeat New York Knicks at last.
A.How B.What C.That D.So
6.What______news it is!Nobody______ it.
A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes
C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe
7.______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
二. 把下列句子改為感嘆句：用what（what a/an）與 how填空
1. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has！
2. The pyramids are made of huge stones. →_________huge stones thepyramids are made of！
3. The cake is delicious →__________delicious the cake is！
4. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flowersmells！
5. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies！
三．翻譯句子
1.多么聰明的小男孩��！
2.他工作多么努力��！
3.她講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事��！
4. 這是一棵多么高的樹�。�
5.這是一個(gè)多么美麗的城市��！
6.今天天氣多好啊!
7.它是一件多么好的`禮物啊!
8.她多么細(xì)心啊!
9.他跑得多快啊!
10.光陰似箭!
四、中考真題
1. 【湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________ fine it is today！Let’s go for a walk.
—That sounds good. Let’s go.
A. What B. How C. Which
2. 【甘肅省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
3 【四川省廣元市】____________ fine weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What
4. 【廣東省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I reallywant to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5. 【黑龍江省哈爾濱市】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—____________!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
6.【貴州省貴陽市】—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.
—___________ excellent she is!
A. What an B. What C. How
參考答案及解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1【答案】C news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what
2【答案】C day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用what a
3【答案】C day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用what a；
So it is.為So+陳述句，表示“肯定，贊同前面說過的話”，指的是一件事。（本句）
So is it.為So＋倒裝句，表示“前面說的情況也適合于后面的人或物”，指的是兩件事。
4【答案】C children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what
5【答案】B an exciting basketball match為名詞短語，用what
6【答案】B news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what；不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
7【答案】B 考查感嘆句的用法, fun為形容詞，用how來
二. 把下列句子改為感嘆句：
1. What 2. What
3. How 4. How 5. How
三、翻譯句子
1.What a clever boy he is！
2.How hard he works!
3.What an interesting story she told!
4.How tall a tree itis!
5.What a beautiful cityit is!
6.What fine weather it is today!
7.What a nice present it is!
8.How careful she is!
9.How fast he runs!
10.How time flies!
四、中考真題參考答案
1. B【解析】!fine是形容詞，用how
2. B【解析】exciting news為不可數(shù)名詞短語，用what
3. C【解析】fine weather為不可數(shù)名詞短語，用what
4. D【解析】smart是形容詞，用how
5. B【解析】how句型“how+形容詞+代詞/the 名詞+be”。
6.C【解析】excellent是形容詞，，用how，
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 3
1． ________ she has invented for us!
A. What useful invention
B. How a useful invention
C. What a useful invention
2．----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.
-----Wow, __________________!
A. What an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. What exciting news D. how exciting news
3．______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
4．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文學(xué)） last year. _______ excellent he is!
A. How B. What
C. How an D. What an
5． water it is!
A.What a clean B.What clean
C.How clean D. How clean a
6． it was yesterday because of the storm!
A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather
C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather
7．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
一_______teacher she is!
A. How patient B. What patient
C. How a patient D. What a patient
8． _______ dangerous the animals are！
A. What a B. What
C. How a D. How
9．—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.
—_____ good boys they are!
A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What
10． _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. How windy B. How wet
C. What a lovely D. What a rainy
11．—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
—— Ok, _______.
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come
參考答案
1．C
【解析】
試題分析：感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。
2．C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--現(xiàn)在我們正在無錫修建一個(gè)地鐵。--哇，多么令人興奮的新聞！分析：考查感嘆句的用法：新聞是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用引導(dǎo)詞what.故選 C
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。
3．D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：上周日晚上他們唱的跳的多么有趣啊！1 how + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞。 2 what+名詞/名詞詞組+主語+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，故選D
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。
4．A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：去年莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。他是多么優(yōu)秀！感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，所以選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。
5．B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：多么干凈的水啊！分析：考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！分析：本句的核心詞為名詞，故選 B
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。
6．B
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨昨天的天氣真糟糕啊！這是考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他�、趙hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！③how+主語+謂語�、躧ow+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)語境可知，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。
7．D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--看！那位老師正在一遍又一遍地給學(xué)生講解！--她是多么有耐心的老師啊！分析：考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！
由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！ 故選D
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。
8．D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：多么危險(xiǎn)的.動(dòng)物��！分析：感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題中心詞為dangerous,因此用引導(dǎo)詞how.故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。
9．C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--我聽說他們積極參加了學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。--他們是多么好的男孩子。分析：考查固定短語take an active part in積極參加；考查感嘆句的用法，what修飾名詞或名詞短語：1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！分析：核心詞為可數(shù)名詞boy，因此用感嘆詞what.故選C
考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞和感嘆詞的用法。
10．C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：多么可愛的日子！讓我們?nèi)ハ硎荜柟獍�。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，day是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。
11．A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：——快點(diǎn)！到了離開的時(shí)候了�！玫�。我這就來。表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞像come,go,leave,fly等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 4
一、單選題
1.______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林書豪)is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How
B. What
C.How a
D. What an
2. — The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
— ______good news to us!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. ________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. ______ deliciousfoodmy mothercooksevery day!
A.What a
B.What
C. How
5. ________ interesting book it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How a
6. ---______________ nice dress it is !
--- Thank you!
A, What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
7. —Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Very much. ______wonderful the party was!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
8 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?
— _____wonderful movie it is!
A.How
B. How a
C. What a
9. —______ weather! It’s raining
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbingtoday.
A. What bad
B. How bad
C. What fine
10. —This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.
—_____ clever the girl is!
A. How
B.What a
C. What
二. 把下列句子改為感嘆句：用what（what a/an）與 how填空
1.His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is！
2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are！
3. Betty sings well. → _______ well Betty sings！
4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working！
5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.
→______________disappointed Jenny was when she sawthis.
6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is！
7. The young man speaks English well. →____________well the young manspeaks English！
8. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons！
9. They are beautiful flowers. →_____________ beautiful flowers they are！
10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is ！
·參考答案·
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.D excellent basketball player是可數(shù)名詞短語，用what，又excellent開頭發(fā)原音，故冠詞要用an
2.A news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what
3.C wonderful 是形容詞，用how
4.B food是不可數(shù)名詞，用what
5.C interesting book為可數(shù)名詞，前用what，interesting元音開頭，加an
6.A nice dress為可數(shù)名詞短語，前用what，單數(shù)前用a
7.B wonderful為形容詞，其前面要用how
8.C wonderful movie為可數(shù)名詞短語，所以開頭要用what，前面要加a
9.A weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what；根據(jù)答語中Bad luck!可知天氣很糟糕，故選A。
10.A clever為形容詞，使用how
二. 把下列句子改為感嘆句：
1. How.
2. How
3. How
4. How
5. How
6. What
7. How
8. How
9.What
10. What
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 5
一、選擇題
1. _______ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
2. _______ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
3. ________ careless he is! A. What B. How
C. So much D. How much
4. ________ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
6. ___________ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
7. __________ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
8.__________ exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.
A. What an, a B. what, a
C. How an, the D. How; the
9. – An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday.
--__________ terrible news!
A. How a B. What a
C. How D. What
10. –Dad, do you like my picture?
-- __________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A. What a strong boy B. How careful
C. How wonderful D. What a brave boy
11. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相撲手). —Wow,__________ !
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man
12. What it is! Its__________
A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather
13. __________Mrs Smith is!
A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman
C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman
14.__________ piece of important information we have got!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
15.__________ is running!
A. How fast a boy B. How fast boy
C. What fast the boy D. How fast the boy
二. 把下列的句子改為感嘆句。
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____________ ____________ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_______________ ______________ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→______________ __________ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→______________ _________ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→________________ ______________ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→__________ a ___________ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→___________ __________ _____________ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→___________ _____________ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→____________ _____________ __________ life they live!
【答案】
選擇：
1—5：CDBDC 6—10：ACBDC 11—15：BBBAD
把下列句子改為感嘆句：
1. What a
2. What fine
3. What a
4. How hard
5. How wonderfully
6. How well
7. What good 18. What a bad
9. How lovely
10. What a happy
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 6
一、用what或how填空。
1. _______ wonderfully they swim!
2. _______ an interesting lesson the students are having!
3. _______ brave the Chinese people are!
4. _______ beautiful dresses these are!
5. _______ nice air it is!
6. _______ interesting a story it is!
7. _______ he wished that chang’e could come back!
二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。(答案不唯一)
1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
3.A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
5.A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
6.A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
7. A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
8.A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?
—Mm, it _______ beautiful!
A. How; listens B. How a; sounds
C. What a; listens D. What; sounds
2._________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A. How bad B. How good
C. What good D. What bad
3.______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting
4.—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
—_______ terrible it is!
A. were; How B. was; How
C. were; What D. was; What
5.—On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him.
—______ lucky boy!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How is
---參考答案---
一、1.How 2.What a 3.How 4.What 5.What 6.How 7.How
二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!
�、� What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !
�、� How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
�、� How lucky he is!
�、� What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
�、� How early they started!
�、� What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
�、� How happily the dolphin is playing!
三、1.D 2.C3.D 4.A5.A
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 7
1.(2020貴州黔東南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.—________proud we Chinese feel！
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
2.(2020山東濱州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
3.(2020四川廣元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
—Oh, ________exciting news!
A．how B．what an C．what
4.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A．How B．What a C．How a
5.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (發(fā)射) successfully yesterday?
—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.
A．What B．What a C．How
6.(2020黑龍江大慶)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress
7.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A．How B．What C．What an
8.(2020貴州安順)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
— ________ amazing it is!
A．How B．What C．What an
9.(2020黑龍江綏化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!
A．What an B．How C．What
10.(2020湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
11.(2020湖南益陽)5．____ _________beautiful city!
____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A．How B．What C．What a
12.(2020遼寧營口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.
— That sounds really interesting.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
13.(2020山東菏澤)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.
—________ strong boy he is!
A．How B．What C．What a
14.(2020四川樂山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A．What a B．What C．How
15.(2020四川遂寧)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
16.(2020海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, _________great bridge it is!
A．what B．how C．what a
17.(2020云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
18.(2020湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？
—________clever girl!
A．How B．How a C．What a
19.(2020湖北黃石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
20.(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
21.(2020江蘇淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—_________ good news!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
22.(2020四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? ________ good news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
23.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū))12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.
—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.
A．How B．What C．What an
24.(2020山東東營)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
25.(2020湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
—________ smart they are!
A．What B．How C．What a
26.(2020廣西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.
—________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
27.(2020江蘇宿遷)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
28.(2020遼寧阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
29.(2020廣西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, its spring now. _______nice season!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
30.(2020吉林長春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
31.(2020湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.
A．How B．What C．What a
32.(2020西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
33.(2020四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
34.(2020山東濟(jì)南)23．—Lets go to the amusement park after the exams!
—________ good idea!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
參考答案：
1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中國政府成功地阻止了病毒在中國的蔓延�！覀冎袊颂湴亮耍�
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)______ proud we Chinese feel！可知本題考查感嘆句，感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾名詞或名詞短語；一是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。本句的中心詞是proud，形容詞，所以應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故答案選A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——這個(gè)小男孩只有三歲，但他能記住大約50首詩�！媸莻�(gè)有才華的男孩��！
考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！”句型表示；又因?yàn)閠alented首字母發(fā)輔音，故選C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道我們?cè)?G上已經(jīng)有很大的進(jìn)展么？——喔，多么令人興奮的消息！
考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接名詞。句中news是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“消息”，前面用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而且不需要用不定冠詞an。故選C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好聽的音樂��！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。
考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞wonderful，應(yīng)為“How+ adj +主語+謂語！”句型。故選A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道昨天最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功嗎？——多好的消息！所有的人民都為中國取得的成就感到驕傲。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是感嘆句，句中省略了主語和謂語，news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以這里符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你取得的進(jìn)步是多么大呀！但是你應(yīng)該更加努力�！蹦赣H對(duì)我說。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)But you should still work harder可知，此處指的是你取得的進(jìn)步是多么大呀，本句為一句感嘆句，適用于“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：這個(gè)故事多么令人驚奇�。∥蚁朐僮x一遍。
考查感嘆句�！癏ow+形容詞+主語+謂語”，“What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”，其中主語the story前為形容詞，應(yīng)該用How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——平塘大橋是世界上最高的混凝土橋塔�！@人了！
考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞amazing，構(gòu)成“How + adj. +主語+謂語！”句型，故選A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：它們是多么有趣的故事��！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用What或How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。這句話中stories是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。故選C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2020年是多么不同尋常的一年�。 前�！這場(chǎng)疫情不僅是對(duì)中國的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)世界的挑戰(zhàn)。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞或What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。句中year是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且unusual是元音//開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的。每年來自世界各地的游客都來這參觀。
考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)。原句中beautiful是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空格處填What a。故選C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天我們上了一堂多么特別的課�。∥覀儗W(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫。 ——聽起來真的很有趣。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中中心詞是名詞class，故應(yīng)用感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)這一感嘆句，A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是一堂特別的課，名詞class意為“課時(shí)”為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what a引導(dǎo)，故選D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他能一只手搬起桌子�！脧�(qiáng)壯！
考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接名詞。strong boy是名詞短語，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。boy是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，前面用不定冠詞a。故選C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我會(huì)馬上清理它。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句子主語是you，謂語是have made，而主語前有名詞mess，構(gòu)成短語make a mess弄臟亂，所以這里符合“what a+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？——聽起來很棒！我們一起去吧。
考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中hot是形容詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，那是塔橋！——哇，這是一個(gè)好大的橋！
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“what+a/an+形容詞名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。bridge是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，great前用不定冠詞a。故選C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我們國家在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了多快的進(jìn)步！——確實(shí)如此。我們享受著現(xiàn)代科技的便利。
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為“物”；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其修飾的中心詞為“形容詞或副詞”。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，我們國家取得了多快的進(jìn)步，這句話的中心詞應(yīng)為“progress”進(jìn)步，指物，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。另profress為不可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其它！故選B。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能想象得到這些都是一個(gè)八歲的女孩之做出來的么？——多么聰明的'一個(gè)女孩�。�
考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。girl是名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，girl是可數(shù)名詞，clever前用不定冠詞a。故選C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最新一顆衛(wèi)星在2020年6月23號(hào)成功發(fā)射了。——多么令人激動(dòng)的消息�。�
考查感嘆句。What多么；What an多么一則；How多么；How an多么一則。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主謂），或者h(yuǎn)ow+形容詞/副詞+（主謂）；本句有名詞news，不可數(shù)，不用an修飾。故選A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！中國隊(duì)成功到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端。
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞或副詞�！癳xciting news”是名詞短語，news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迪娜，下個(gè)月我們城市將建一個(gè)主題公園�！嗝春玫南�！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句有三種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：“What a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”“What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！”題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What good news!”符合語法。故選A。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我們隊(duì)在籃球比賽中得了第一名嗎？——真的嗎？多好的消息呀！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句有三種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：“What a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”“What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！”題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What good news!”符合語法。故選A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道雷神山醫(yī)院在兩周內(nèi)就建成了�！嗝戳钊顺泽@��！它向世界展示了中國速度。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What或How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語�？蘸骯mazing是形容詞，應(yīng)用How修飾。故選A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我們很快就會(huì)有兩天半的周末�！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息！我們可以周五下午出去閑逛了。
考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。“exciting news”是名詞短語，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。news是不可數(shù)名詞，exciting前面不需要用冠詞。故選B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，那些大象跟著音樂在跳舞�！鼈兌嗝绰斆靼。�
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是what+(a/an +形容詞)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他。根據(jù)smart可知是形容詞，此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——期中考試結(jié)束后，我們要去娛樂世界。——多令人興奮的消息!
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“What +a(an)+形容詞+名詞!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句應(yīng)用以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其中news為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加不定冠詞，故選B。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：多有用的字典�。∥蚁胭I一本。
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——這是一張我家人的照片。你想看看嗎？——哇！多么幸福的一個(gè)家庭啊！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。這句話中family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，植物是綠色的，花兒開了�！堑�，現(xiàn)在是春天。多好的季節(jié)�。�
考查感嘆句。分析語境可知，這里是感嘆句；根據(jù)句意和空后nice season可知，這里用“What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞nice“美好的”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a。故選C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)多么有趣的電影！我真的喜歡它。
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”�！癷nteresting movie”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，movie是可數(shù)名詞，interesting是元音音素開始的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故選B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意：這部電影多精彩�。∥蚁朐倏匆槐�。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他！“How +形容詞或副詞+(主謂)+其他!根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，wonderful形容詞。該句適用“How +形容詞或副詞+(主謂)!”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處應(yīng)填入how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：這些課是多么特別�。￡P(guān)于繪畫他們已經(jīng)了解了很多。
考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的中心詞是名詞，How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處修飾形容詞special，用“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！
考查感嘆句，What+（a/an）+adj+主語+謂語！How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——考試結(jié)束后我們?nèi)ビ螛穲@吧！——多好的主意��！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是名詞時(shí)，用“What (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，用“How +形容詞/副詞+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后“good idea”可知感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)idea，good以輔音音素開頭，感嘆句用“What a +形容詞+名詞+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 8
1. ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
2. —______ nice day today!
—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.
A. What a B. What C. How
3. —______ weather! Shall we go to the park?
—______. Let’s go.
A. What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds great
C. What a fine; You’re right D. What fine; You are right
4. ____ great picture! Who painted(繪畫) it?
A. HowB. WhatC. How a D. What a
5._____ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a
6. _______ the weather is today! We can’t go to school at all.
A. How badB. What a badC. What bad
7.—Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?
—That’s a good idea!
A. How B. What C. / D. Which
8. ________ beautiful shoes they are!
A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What
9.—_______ you have!
—Thank you.
A. How beautiful dressB. What beautiful dressC. What a beautiful dress
10. _______ funny story!
A. HowB. WhatC. What a
11._______ nice time the Smiths had in China.
A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What
12.—________ nice dress it is !
—Thank you!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. ______ good time we have had in the junior middle school!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. What B. How aC. What a
15. ____ exciting the school trip was!
A. WhatB. HowC. How a
16. ______ important news! Thank you for telling me.
A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How
17.—Look! _____ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?
—That’s a good idea.
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a
18. ____ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
19. ____ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a
20. ______ clever the boy is!
A. How B. What C. What a
參考答案：
1.A 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 9
1．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．WhatB．What a
C．HowD．What an
2．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring
B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful
D．What a boring
3．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．WhatB．What a
C．HowD．What an
4．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A．HowB．What
C．What a
5．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A．How aB．How
C．What aD．What
6．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—I went to the charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A．WhatB．How
C．What a
7．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A．WhatB．How
C．What a D．How a
8．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．HowB．What a
C．What
9．（2022·海南·中考真題）— ________ beautiful poemHappy Rain on a Spring Nightis!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A．HowB．What a
C．What
10．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly
B．What time fly
C．How time flies
D．What time flies
11．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (講座) from China’s space station?
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A．HowB．How a
C．WhatD．What a
12．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．WhatB．How a
C．HowD．What a
13．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A．whatB．what a
C．what an D．how
14．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．a(chǎn)chieved; How
B．came true; How
C．a(chǎn)chieved; What an
D．came true; What an
15．（2022·重慶·中考真題）_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．WhoB．Why
C．WhatD．How
16．（2021·西藏·中考真題）________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A．What an B．How an
C．HowD．What
17．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A．what aB．what an
C．whatD．how
18．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A．WhatB．What a
C．HowD．How a
19．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!
A．How an B．What an
C．HowD．What
20．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A．whatB．what a
C．howD．what an
21．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A．WhatB．What a
C．How
22．（2021·上�！ぶ锌颊骖}）________ amazing the filmHi, Momis! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A．How anB．How
C．What anD．What
23．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探測(cè)器) has landed on Mars (火星)?
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A．WhatB．How
C．What an
24．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A．What a B．How a
C．What
25．（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）_________ smart the driverless car is!
A．What a B．How a
C．WhatD．How
26．（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A．WhatB．How
C．What a D．What an
27．（2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．WhatB．What a
C．HowD．How a
28．（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A．What aB．How a
C．HowD．What
29．（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A．WhatB．How
C．What a D．How a
30．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．WhatB．What a
C．HowD．How a
31．（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．howB．what
C．what a D．what an
32．（2021·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A．How a B．How
C．What a D．What
33．（2021·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A．WhatB．What a
C．How
34．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A．what aB．how a
C．whatD．how
35．（2021·吉林·中考真題）________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A．HowB．What
C．What a
36．（2022·四川樂山·二模）Compared to the Western countries, ________ safe it is to live in China!
A．howB．what
C．what a
37．（2022·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Tom, ________ carefully you do your homework!
—That’s why I’m the top student in my class.
A．whatB．what a
C．howD．what an
38．（2022·四川成都·二模）Youth is the future of our country. ________ important it is for them to be creative!
A．HowB．What
C．What a
39．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·二模）________ bad weather it is! We have to stay at home.
A．WhatB．How
C．What a
40．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·二模）Lucy, please clean up your bedroom. ________ mess!
A．HowB．What
C．What a
41．（2022·四川·成都七中二模）— Chinese athletes won 9 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
— _______ exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an
C．How
42．（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)二模）— Now we can order anything we want online and may get it the next day.
— ________ convenient it is to live in China!
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How a
43．（2022·四川自貢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really?_________ exciting news!
A．What B．How C．How a
44．（2022·重慶南岸·一模）______ fine weather it is today! Let’s go mountain climbing!
A．WhatB．How
C．What aD．How a
45．（2022·吉林長春·二模）It’s windy these days. ________ terrible weather!
A．HowB．It
C．WhatD．That
46．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）— Amy, do you know the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨的二十大）will be held in Beijing in 2022?
— Yes, ________ it is! We Chinese people are looking forward to it.
A．how excited
B．what exciting messages
C．how exciting
47．（2022·福建南平·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）What _______ amazing news it is that China launched Shenzhou 13 into space!
A．a(chǎn)B．/C．a(chǎn)n
48．（2022·上海普陀·二模）________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A．How B．How an
C．What D．What an
49．（2022·上海松江·二模）________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．HowB．What
C．What a D．What an
50．（2022·上海寶山·二模）________ important information the students have collected for the class report!
A．HowB．What
C．What a D．What an
參考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：聽！我爺爺在拉二胡。多么美妙的音樂��！
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。本句“beautiful music”是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：聽！貝蒂的新聞報(bào)道多精彩�。∶總�(gè)人都非常喜歡它。
考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中news report是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是Betty is giving，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！結(jié)合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知報(bào)道很精彩。故選C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：這些年來，技術(shù)進(jìn)步得多快�。�
考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞為fast，是副詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主謂。故選C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——看！杰夫正在幫助一個(gè)盲人過馬路�！嗝礃酚谥�！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“helpful”是形容詞，需用how引導(dǎo)：How+形容詞+主謂。故選A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——北京冬奧會(huì)的開幕真是太棒了！——確實(shí)如此。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此處為感嘆句，使用“How+形容詞+主謂！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics為主語，is作謂語。故選B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——上周六我作為志愿者去了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)�！傻煤茫∵@是多么寶貴的經(jīng)歷�。�
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞“valuable”，此處符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj+主謂”，故選B。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)在假期里是多么擁擠��！——幸運(yùn)的是，為了解決這個(gè)問題，政府從三年前開始就為游客提供了很多停車便利。
考查感嘆句。中心詞crowded是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——這雨已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)星期了�！嘣愀獾奶鞖獍�！
考查感嘆句。此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞!”句型表示，故選C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——多么優(yōu)美的詩句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原來如此！杜甫在詩中表達(dá)了對(duì)農(nóng)民的關(guān)懷。
考查感嘆句。中心詞“poem”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)，可排除A選項(xiàng)；且“poem”是名詞單數(shù)形式，需用“a”修飾，符合“What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——Maria，我們一周后將畢業(yè)�！獣r(shí)間過得真快。我們應(yīng)該保持聯(lián)系。
考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。此處“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+主語+謂語”�！癏ow time flies”表示“時(shí)間飛逝”，感嘆時(shí)間過的快。故選C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——你看過王亞平在中國空間站的科學(xué)演講嗎？——是的。多么有趣啊！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“interesting”是形容詞，需用how來引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成“How+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：基蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩��！她可以想出一些有創(chuàng)意的方法來完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞girl，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”。故選D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——神舟十四號(hào)成功地將三名中國宇航員送入太空。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！我們非常自豪。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——谷愛凌實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，在2022年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚金牌�！嗝窗舻呐�！
考查動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語是人；came true成真，主語是物（夢(mèng)想）�！皐hat”引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what +a/an形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”�！癶ow”引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。根據(jù)“Gu Ailing”可知主語是人，第一空表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，用動(dòng)詞“achieved”。根據(jù)“girl”可知是可數(shù)名詞，“excellent”是元音音素開始的單詞，用“what an”引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨��！
考查感嘆句。who誰；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。
16．D
【解析】
句意：多糟糕的天氣啊！又下雨了。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用句型有“What + (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞為名詞“weather”，故應(yīng)用what修飾，B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。名詞“weather”為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞修飾，故選D。
17．A
【解析】
句意：——亨利，你能把這個(gè)盒子拿到教室去嗎？——好的。哦，好重的箱子�。�
考查感嘆句，觀察句子這里省略了主謂，box可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“盒子”，這里修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知應(yīng)該用what a/an，heavy是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音的單詞，故選A。
18．B
【解析】
句意：袁隆平是一位多么偉大的科學(xué)家啊！他畢生致力于水稻研究。
考查感嘆句。中心詞scientist是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處用what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
19．D
【解析】
句意：4月29日，中國在海南文昌航天發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射了天河號(hào)。多么令人興奮的消息！
考查感嘆句。how+副詞或形容詞+主謂；句子中心詞是news，是不可數(shù)名詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”，故選D。
20．C
【解析】
句意：和西方國家相比，在中國生活是多么安全�。�
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞safe是形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
21．C
【解析】
句意：這些嬰兒多可愛��！我會(huì)像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧他們。
考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞cute and lovely是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。
22．B
【解析】
句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛總是觸動(dòng)我的心。
考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。
23．A
【解析】
句意：——你聽說了嗎？中國的探測(cè)器已經(jīng)登陸火星了�！娴膯幔慷嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息�。�
考查感嘆句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）！”句型表示，故選A。
24．A
【解析】
句意：——這是一張我家人的照片。你想看看嗎？——哇！多么幸福的一個(gè)家庭��！
考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)family，用“What a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主謂）！”句型表示，故選A。
25．D
【解析】
句意：無人駕駛汽車真聰明��！
考查感嘆句。此處修飾的中心詞是形容詞smart，用“How+adj+主謂！”表示，故選D。
26．C
【解析】
句意：——我媽媽計(jì)劃明年要第二個(gè)孩子�！@真是個(gè)好主意！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞“idea”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用“What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”，good以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。
27．A
【解析】
句意：——李先生給我們提的關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議多么有用��！——我同意。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)谒膸椭绿岣吡宋覀兊挠⒄Z。
考查感嘆句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選A。
28．C
【解析】
句意：《你好，李煥英》感動(dòng)得我哭了。這部電影多么感人呀！
考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞touching是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。
29．C
【解析】
句意：——看！孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上玩。——他們玩得多開心��！
考查感嘆句。How +形容詞或副詞+主謂。句子中心詞是time，短語have a good time，此處符合“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what a引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。
30．B
【解析】
句意：——吳太太今天給我們上了多么好的一節(jié)音樂課！——是的。我們都非常喜歡。
考查感嘆句�！皀ice music lesson”是名詞，用“what（a/an +形容詞）+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“l(fā)esson”是可數(shù)名詞，“nice”是輔音音素開頭的單詞。用不定冠詞“a”。故選B。
31．A
【解析】
考查感嘆句。中心詞hard是副詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+副詞+主謂，故選A。
32．D
【解析】
句意：——這真是去徒步旅行的好天氣��！你愿意和我一起去嗎？——好主意！我們?nèi)グ伞?/p>
考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選D。
33．A
【解析】
句意：——畢業(yè)考試后去崀山多好玩啊！——是的。讓我們一起去。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
34．C
【解析】
句意：——李濤，下個(gè)月我們市將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大型音樂會(huì)�！�，多么令人激動(dòng)的消息啊！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，常用what或how引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：what a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。這句話中news是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what。故選C。
35．A
【解析】
句意：青少年的創(chuàng)造力是多么重要��！
考查感嘆句。本句修飾的中心詞是形容詞important，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選A。
36．A
【解析】
句意：與西方國家相比，在中國生活是多么安全��！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞“safe”是形容詞，此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
37．C
【解析】
句意：——湯姆，你做作業(yè)多么認(rèn)真！——這就是為什么我是班里最好的學(xué)生。
考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，空后carefully是副詞；主語和謂語是“you do”；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！，因此此處用“how”。故選C。
38．A
【解析】
句意：青年是我們國家的未來。對(duì)他們來說，創(chuàng)造性是多么重要！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…important it is for them to be creative!”可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞“important”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！”。故選A。
39．A
【解析】
句意：多糟糕的天氣啊！我們必須呆在家里。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用句型有：①What + (a/an) +形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語��；②How +形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！。空格后為不可數(shù)名詞“weather”，故應(yīng)用“What +形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
40．C
【解析】
句意：露西，請(qǐng)打掃你的臥室。真是一團(tuán)糟！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“please clean up your bedroom...mess”可知此處是表示房間很亂，固定短語what a mess“真是一團(tuán)糟”，故選C。
41．A
【解析】
句意：——中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得9枚金牌�！@是多么令人振奮的.消息！
考查感嘆句的用法。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞；語境中exciting是形容詞，主語和謂語是it is，news是不可數(shù)名詞，句子句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故選A。
42．C
【解析】
句意：——現(xiàn)在我們可以在網(wǎng)上訂購任何我們想要的東西，并且第二天就可以送達(dá)。——生活在中國真的是太方便了！
考查感嘆句。此句中心詞為“convenient”，是形容詞，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主謂。故選C。
43．A
【解析】
句意：——張靚穎七月將在這里舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。——真的？多么令人興奮的消息！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“exciting news”可知，中心詞是news，是不可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合what adj.不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，what符合句意；故選A。
44．A
【解析】
句意：今天天氣多好啊！我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨桑?/p>
考查感嘆句。本題的中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞用what引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而weather又是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞。符合：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。
45．C
【解析】
句意：這幾天刮風(fēng)。多可怕的天氣��！
考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)題干中“terrible”是形容詞；“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞）！故選C。
46．C
【解析】
句意：——艾米，你知道中國共產(chǎn)黨的二十大將于2022年在北京召開嗎？——是的，真是令人興奮!我們中國人民期待著它的到來。
考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。exciting“令人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“興奮的”，修飾人”，都為形容詞，主語it指物，且為第三人稱單數(shù)，故句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故選C。
47．B
【解析】
句意：中國將神舟十三號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，這是多么令人驚訝的消息啊！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“news”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處感嘆句用結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
48．A
【解析】
句意：我的鄰居對(duì)我的生活的幫助是多么重要啊！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“important my neighbour’s help to my life is!”可知，此處為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主謂！“my neighbour’s help to my life”為主語，“is”為謂語。故選A。
49．A
【解析】
句意：當(dāng)顧愛玲在冬奧會(huì)上獲得金牌時(shí)，她是多么激動(dòng)��！
考查感嘆句。本句的中心詞是形容詞excited，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，本句符合“How+形容詞+主主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填A(yù)。
50．B
【解析】
句意：學(xué)生們?yōu)榘嗉?jí)報(bào)告收集的信息多么重要啊!
考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：How +形容詞+主謂；what+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。分析本句橫線后結(jié)構(gòu)：()+important（形容詞）+information（不可數(shù)名詞）+the students（主語）+have collected（謂語）+目的狀語可知，本句是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
初中英語感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 10
基礎(chǔ)練
1．—Bob always takes lots of school activities.
—________ hard he works! We shouldlearn from him.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
2．_______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
3．—How is the movie “Snow Whiteand the Huntsman”?
—________ wonderful movie it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4．________ fantastic the dragon boat team are!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
5．—It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch（奧運(yùn)火炬）is going to travel to 135cities around the world.
—________ exciting the news is! And itwill arrive at the opening ceremony（開幕式）on August 8th, 2008.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
提升練
1．（2021·福建鼓樓·三模）—My missing pet dog Bobby found his way home yesterday.
—________ smart dog it is!
A．What B．What a C．How
2．（2021·重慶·四川外國語大學(xué)附屬外國語學(xué)校三模）I heardErquan Yingyueforthe first time yesterday. ________ sad story behind the music!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．（2021·黑龍江大慶·二模）________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.
A．What useless B．What useful C．What a useless D．How useful
4．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古扎蘭屯·二模）________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot aboutdrawing.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
5．（2021·江蘇通州·一模）—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more booksthan before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
6．（2021·四川會(huì)東·二模）—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFengPark.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the moviesinstead.
A．What an B．How C．How a D．What
7．（2021·江蘇·淮陰中學(xué)新城校區(qū)一模）________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their wayhome.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
8．（2020·湖南·長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）— The trailwalk (毅行) around the West Lake last week made us so confident of the comingexams.
— I can’t agree more. _______unforgettable time it was!
A．What B．How C．What an
9．（2021·甘肅·平?jīng)鍪嗅轻紖^(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模）________ important information you gave me!
A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
10．（2019·江蘇·常熟市第一中學(xué)二模）—Jane won firstprize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made!Her English used to be pretty bad.
A. How a B．How C．What a D．What
參考答案
基礎(chǔ)練
1．B
【詳解】
句意：——鮑勃總是參加很多學(xué)校活動(dòng)�！ぷ鞫嗯Π�！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。
考查感嘆句。句中hard修飾動(dòng)詞“works”，是副詞，此處用“How+副詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】
句意：教孩子們是多么有趣的工作！
考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。此題中的核心詞為work，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，故用What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選C。
3．D
【詳解】
句意：——電影《白雪公主與獵人》怎么樣？——它是一部多么精彩的電影！
考查感嘆句。中心詞movie是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，what+a+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。
4．B
【詳解】
句意：龍舟隊(duì)真是太棒了！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句中心詞是fantastic，形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)，句型為“How+adj+主語+謂語！”。故選B。
5．B
【詳解】
句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬將在全世界135個(gè)城市傳遞�！@消息多么令人興奮�。∷鼘⒂�2008年8月8日抵達(dá)開幕式。
考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞exciting是形容詞；the news是主語；is是謂語，所以用how，故選B。
提升練
1．B
【詳解】
句意：——我失蹤的寵物狗鮑比昨天找到了回家的'路�！且恢欢嗝绰斆鞯墓钒�！
考查感嘆句。中心詞dog是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，要用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】
句意：昨天我第一次聽到《二泉映月》。音樂背后的故事多么悲慘啊！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！what+名詞短語+主語+謂語！根據(jù)“sadstory”可知，為名詞短語，應(yīng)該使用what，且“story”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“sad”為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該使用“a”。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】
句意：他給我們提的建議多沒用啊！我們不應(yīng)該跟著他。
考查感嘆句。useless沒有用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’t follow him.”可知，建議沒有用；再者根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞”和“不可數(shù)名詞advice”可知，“Whatuseless”符合句意。故選A。
4．D
【詳解】
句意：課程多么有趣！他們學(xué)到了很多繪畫的東西。
考查感嘆句。此句感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)，句型為“How+adj+主語+謂語！”。故選D。
5．D
【詳解】
句意：——知識(shí)對(duì)我們是多么重要啊！我們最好比以前讀更多的書。——我完全同意。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“important knowledge is to us!”可知，此句為感嘆句；英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語�。�3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語�。槐揪渲髡Z是“knowledge”，“is”是系動(dòng)詞，修飾的中心詞是“important”，它是一個(gè)形容詞，故此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。故選D。
6．D
【詳解】
句意：——天氣真糟糕！我們不能去龍鳳山公園散步�！灰獡�(dān)心。我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?/p>
考查感嘆句。本句修飾的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選D。
7．D
【詳解】
句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)�！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】
句意：——上周的西湖徒步旅行讓我們對(duì)即將到來的考試充滿信心�！彝耆�。那是一段多么難忘的時(shí)光��！
考查感嘆句。time時(shí)光，可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。
9．C
【詳解】
句意：你給了我多么重要的信息��！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞“information”是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
10．D
【詳解】
句意：——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。——她取得了多么大的進(jìn)步�。∷挠⒄Z過去很差。
考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。
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