英語必修4知識點

高中英語必修 4 知識點講解

必修 4 Unit1 Women of achievement 知識點講解

重點詞匯

1. achieve 【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3) 【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為;遵守y girls. My class are working hard for the coming exam. 2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數(shù)形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle 等.如: The police are searching for the lost child. 二,不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致. 不 定 代 詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Everything goes well with me. Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary. 三,se they care about you. 3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.

8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing 1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students. 2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health. 3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.

必修 4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解

Unit3 重點匯集

1. content 【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17) 【名師點撥】 content adj.意為 ball in particular. What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?

4. worn-out 【課文原句】He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick. (P18) 【名師點撥】worn-out adj.

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(1) 意為現(xiàn),得到,購買;學得,得到(知識,利益).如: I picked up the book in a lonely place. She picked up French very quickly in France. When you live in a country, you soon pick up the language. (3) 恢復,使恢復.如: I believe he will pick up by the seaside. (4) 接收,收聽(廣播).如: It is easy to pick up the programme clearly through my radio. 【知識拓展】pick out 意為概論希 望很小h do you charge for a haircut? charge 還可以表示意為31. support a family 支撐一個家庭 33. be of great importance 很重要 35. do some research 做研究 37. cut the death rate 降低死亡率

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argue against…反對…

argue with sb. 與…爭論

28. achieve everything 做成了所有的事

32. get upset 感到不安 34. look down upon 看不起 36. catch one's eye 吸引… 38. care for 照顧,喜歡

39. follow some simple rules 遵循一些簡單的規(guī)則 41. get a medical training 獲得醫(yī)學培訓 43. further reading 進一步的閱讀 45. story after story 一個故事接著一個故事 47. make sure 確保,確信 49. fill in the forms 填表

40. be intended for 為…準備 42. be placed second to 放在…之后 44. as well as 和,還有/ 和…一樣 46. deliver a baby 接生

48. carry on 繼續(xù) 50. the university entrance exam 大學入學考試

Unit 2

1. grow plants 種植作物 3. a mian food 主要食物 5. have the chance to do sth 有機會做… 2. know about farming 了解農業(yè)耕種 4. Asian countries 亞洲國家 6. end hunger 結束饑餓

7. for that's how he regards himself 因為那就是他如何看待自己的 8. work the land 耕種土地 10. in many ways 從許多方面來說 12. the past five decades 在過去的五十年 14. make it possible to…使…成為可能 16. see the great need for 看到了對…的需求 18. search for 尋找 9. a sunburnt face 曬黑的臉 11. struggle for 為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎 13. a high output 高產量 15. graduate from…從…畢業(yè) 17. a serious problem 一個嚴重的問題

19. withour expanding the area of fields 不擴大農田面積 21. less developed countries 欠發(fā)達國家 23. rid …of…使…擺脫… 25. be satisfied with 對…滿意 27. lead a comfortable life 過著舒適的生活 29. give him less freedom to do sth 給他更少的自由… 31. no longer 不再 33. prefer to 更喜歡… 35. awake from 從…中醒來 37. export rice 出口大米 39. be suitable for 對…合適

20. circulate his knowledge 傳播知識 22. thanks to 幸虧,由于 24. twice as large as before 是以前的兩倍大 26. care little about 對…很少關心 28. equip…with…用…裝備… 30. would rather 寧愿 32. play the violin 拉小提琴 34. ride his motorcycle 騎摩托 36. with the hope of 帶著…的希望

38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如 Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣 40. for sale 賣… 42. get confused 感到困惑

41. chemical fertilizers 化肥 43. take turns 輪流

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44. be prepared to 準備… 46. refer to 指的是…參考…查閱… 48. be good for 對…有好處 50. the water supply 水的供應 52. as a result 結果 54. insist on 堅持 56. write a summary of…寫…的總結 58. give each other comments 互相評論 60. that is to say 那就是說

45. no matter how 無論怎樣 47. be rich in 富含… 49. reduce diseases 減少疾病 51. year after year 一年又一年 53. get exhuasted 感到筋疲力盡 55. every two or three years 每兩三年 57. exchange…with…與…交換… 59. be

free of 遠離…

Unit 3

1. silde on a banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 3. round a corner 在拐角處 5. be cruel to …對…殘忍 7. be content with 對…滿意 2. bump into someone else 撞到別人 4. fall down 掉下 6. at times 有時,常常 8. badly off(worse off) 貧困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打動… 10. be born in poverty 出生貧寒 11. become famous for 變的有名

12. a particular from of acting 一種特殊的表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies 他那滑稽的無聲電影 14. be well-known throughout the world 舉世聞名 15. wear worn-out shoes 穿著破鞋子 17. a social failure 一個社會生活中的失敗分子 18. overcome difficulties 克服困難 20. a boiled shoe 煮熟的鞋子 22. thousands of 成千上萬 24. fortunate enough 足夠幸運 26. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇到暴風雪 27. on the edge of a mountain 在大山邊緣 29. cut off 切斷,隔絕… 19. be unkind to sb 對…不好 21. the problem facing sb 面對某人的問題 23. rush there in search of 沖向…尋找… 25. pick up 拾起…/接某人 be caught on 被…鉤住 28. pick out 挑出 30. as if 似乎,好象 16. carry a walking stick 拿著手杖

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment 每口都吃得津津有味

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32. star in 主演… 34. be buried in 被埋葬在… 36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…

33. his lifetime outstanding work 他終生杰出的工作 35. knock into 撞到… 37. play on words 說俏皮話 39. an answer to the question 問題的答案 41. in a mountainous area 在山區(qū) 43. look up at the stars 抬頭看著星星 45. try a third time 又試了一次

38. treat it as a question 把…當作一個問題 40. go camping 去露營 42. in the open air 在戶外 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么廣闊 46. pay special attention to 特別注意…

47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/闡明幽默的意思 48. turn into 變成… 49. improve your English vocabulary 擴大英語詞匯量

50. a sense of success 成功感,成就感

Unit 4

1. on the left side of the chart 在圖表的左邊 3. act out 表演出來 5. give an example 舉例 7. at a major hotel 在大酒店 2. make notes 作筆記

4. the purpose of languange 語言的目的 6. be interested in the development of 對…的發(fā)展感興趣 8. local business people 當?shù)厣倘?/p>

9. represent the Chinese government 代表中國政府 10. look around in a curious way 好奇地四處張望 11. disappoint your boss 使老板失望 13. closely followed by…后面跟著… 15. approach sb 靠近… 12. an exciting experience 一次另人興奮的經歷 14. introduce…to…介紹…

the approach of spring 春天的到來

the approaching examinations 即將到來的考試 16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek 吻她的臉頰 18. take a few steps away from 離開…退開幾步 20. reach his hand out to 伸出手去… 22. in the same way 同樣… 24. express their feelings 表達感情 26

. be more likely to 很有可能 28. nod at 對…點頭 17. step back 后退 19. at the time as 同時… 21. a learned man 有知識的人,有學問的人 23. spoken language 口語 25. keep physical distance,保持身體距離 27. shake hands with sb 與…握手 29. avoid difficulty in communication 避免交流中的困難

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30. with the help of 在…的幫助下 32. actions speak loudr than words 行動勝過言語 34. be nervous about 對…緊張 36. all kinds of 各種各樣 38. speak to 對…說話 40. be similar to 與…相似 42. show anger 顯示憤怒 44. be intended to 打算… 46. lose face 丟面子 48. refuse to do something 拒絕做… 50. hold your arms across your chest 雙臂抱胸 52. roll your eyes 轉動眼珠 54. give a hug to 擁抱… 56. look direclty at an adult 直視一個成人 57. tell the truth 說實話 59. be angry at sb 生…氣

31. in general 一般而言 33. take action 采取行動

35. the comedy show 喜劇表演 37. even if 即使 39. misunderstand each other 互相誤解 41. turn your back to 背對… 43. the universal facial expression 通用的臉部表情 45. put …at ease 使…放心 47. nod the head up and down 點頭 49. look away from 從…轉過眼神(不看) 51. turn forward to 向前傾… 53. show respect for 對…表示尊重 55. be willing to 愿意… look sb in the eye 直視… 58. be wrong about 誤解… 60. be pleased with 對…高興/滿意

Unti 5

1. a theme park 主題公園 2. provide sb with sth 提供 3. amuse oneself 自娛自樂,消遣 4. escape their busy life for a while 暫時逃避他們繁忙的生活 5. share this basic purpose 有著共同的基本目的 6. various ways 各種方式 7. meet this need 滿足這種需要 9. have fun together 一起玩得高興 11. in recent decades 在最近幾十年里 13. get around 四處走動,四處傳開 15. make a profit 掙錢 17. sell souvenirs 賣紀念品 a variety of 各種各樣,種類繁多 8. relax a bit 稍微放松一下 10. in other ways 用別的方式 12. more than 不僅僅 14. charge money for adimission 收取門票費 16. not just…but also 不僅…而且… 18. advertiste them on television 在電視上做廣告

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amusement park 游樂園 provide sth for sb

19.have a certain idea 某種特定的思想 21. involve… in…使…參與…(介入) 23. the challenge for…..的挑戰(zhàn) 25. along with sneakers 隨同運動鞋一起 27. go for rides 去玩… 28. have our pictures taken 讓人替我們拍照

20. be based on 以…為基礎 22. athletic competition 運動競賽 24. a brand of sports equipment 某種品牌的運動裝備 26. come to life 活躍起來

(have sth done)

29. in the clothing of minority people 穿著少數(shù)民族人的服裝 30. name …after…以…命名 32. get close to 靠近… be close to 34. marine or ocean parks 還有公園 31. a place of fantasy 夢幻之地

33. the early settlers in America 早期美洲移民 35.learn about 了解…

36. take an active part

in experiments 積極參加實驗

37. go on imaginary trips 進行虛擬的太空旅行 38. advanced computer techniques 先進的電腦技術 39. expeirence life 感受生活 41. large amounts of money 大量的錢 40.a careful test 仔細的測試 42. remind him of the holiday 使他想起假日

43.take a journey deep into space 作一次太空旅行 44. be pulled into a Black Hole 被拖進黑洞 45. survive an airplane crash 在墜機事件中幸存 46. in the jungle 在叢林中 48. for a break 作為間歇 50. face to face 面對面 47. mysterious creatures 神秘的生物 49. take part in 參加 51.the present time 當前時間

52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技為基礎的主題公園 53.up-to-date information 最新的信息 55.prepare for 為…準備 56.a good combination of fun and learning 娛樂和學習的良好結合 57.a volunteer guide 志愿導游 58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己選擇的主題公園 59.point out 指出 60. change … into…把…變成…(把…翻譯成…) 54.hands-on learning 實踐性學習

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