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名著讀后感1500
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
《飄》,是我最喜愛的書。喜歡斯佳麗的勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng),喜歡瑞特的機(jī)智果斷,喜歡玫蘭妮的外柔內(nèi)剛。對(duì)于斯佳麗這個(gè)人物,我的感覺是矛盾的,是討厭卻又不得不敬佩她。她是個(gè)非常有個(gè)性的人物,她一生中愛了兩個(gè)男人,而她卻沒一個(gè)是了解的。假如她了解阿希禮,那她就不會(huì)愛他;假如她了解瑞特,那她就不會(huì)失去他。她一直以來是辜負(fù)瑞特的,她只是不停追尋著自己夢(mèng)中的王子——阿希禮。她只是把自己愛的特點(diǎn)認(rèn)為阿希禮有,她只是做了一件華麗的衣服,讓阿希禮穿上,而后愛上他。而事實(shí)是,她愛的只是那件衣服。對(duì)于她,我是不得不佩服的,佩服她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng),佩服她對(duì)土地的執(zhí)著,佩服她能在那中環(huán)境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活,佩服她能不顧社會(huì)上的言論而開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。她生命有幾個(gè)靈魂,一個(gè)是她的母親。他的母親是一位非常能干、溫柔的典型貴夫人,是她最敬佩的人?墒,母親為了救人而被傳染傷寒,去世了。另一個(gè),是她十幾年來最愛的人——阿希禮。她能在逆境中站起來,有很大一部分原因就是阿希禮。她對(duì)阿希禮是異常執(zhí)著的。還有一個(gè),就是玫蘭妮。在一起奮斗的十幾年里,玫蘭妮已經(jīng)成為她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。我覺得斯佳麗就像個(gè)小孩子一樣,對(duì)自己想要的東西異常執(zhí)著,而對(duì)自己所擁有的東西卻不屑一顧。一面在拼命讓自己幸福,一面又不斷地把幸福推離,把愛人推向深淵。斯佳麗愛的是阿希禮,可是,阿希禮卻不要她。就像瑞特說的,阿希禮是個(gè)君子,只是生在了一個(gè)和他格格不入的時(shí)代。他還是用舊世界的游戲規(guī)則生活,只會(huì)撞得一鼻子灰。斯佳麗不了解阿希禮,所以她愛他,想盡一切辦法得到他,而當(dāng)她認(rèn)清他時(shí),她再也不愛他了。 斯佳麗是個(gè)矛盾體,可又有誰(shuí)不是矛盾體呢?她在生命的道路上一路走來,當(dāng)她面對(duì)困難時(shí),她選擇迎接,當(dāng)她面對(duì)責(zé)任時(shí),她選擇擔(dān)負(fù),可當(dāng)她面對(duì)愛的抉擇是,起初,他選擇蒙蔽自己,當(dāng)她終于認(rèn)清,要面對(duì)時(shí),卻已為時(shí)已晚。而她,在無(wú)能為力時(shí),就會(huì)告訴自己,明天是新的一天,明天一切都會(huì)好了,Tomorrow is another day。她在整個(gè)故事中,都是個(gè)布滿生氣、布滿斗志的人。我最欣賞的,便是她的這句“Tomorrow is another day.”。永遠(yuǎn)布滿了希望,布滿斗志,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)絕望。這份精神,是最值得我學(xué)習(xí)的。所以,每當(dāng)我碰到困難、心情不佳時(shí),我便會(huì)告訴自己:“Tomorrow is another day.”。書中另一個(gè)使我十分佩服的女性,便是玫蘭妮。她是個(gè)外柔內(nèi)剛的女性,她幾乎擁有了女性所能擁有的一切美德。正如瑞特說的,她是他所見過的少數(shù)貴夫人中的一個(gè)。她是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,她是愛國(guó)的,她用她的心愛身邊所有的人。當(dāng)她丈夫打仗時(shí),她在后方默默守侯,做她力所能及的事,當(dāng)北佬打進(jìn)城而她又快要臨盆時(shí),她依然鎮(zhèn)靜,當(dāng)她身體虛弱而沒人下地干活快要沒飯吃時(shí),她和斯佳麗一樣,放下過去所受的教育和優(yōu)越感,拖著虛弱的身體下地干活,當(dāng)她看到斯佳麗殺了一個(gè)北佬時(shí),她沒有驚慌失措,而是幫著掩埋尸體,搜查錢財(cái),擦拭血跡,當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束,她痛恨的北佬士兵來到她門前要求照顧而她們自己也沒有過多糧食時(shí),她還是盡她所能地幫助他們,因?yàn)樗M谶h(yuǎn)方也有一個(gè)好心的北佬女人給她正在回家的丈夫一口飯吃。如此一位堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性,卻又是如此的溫柔善良和善解人意。她執(zhí)著地相信斯佳麗和阿希禮,即使有人親眼看見他們摟在一起,也執(zhí)著地相信他們,保護(hù)斯佳麗。她明知自己的身體無(wú)法再承受生育的痛苦,卻執(zhí)著地要再為阿希禮生個(gè)孩子,最終離開了她愛了一輩子的親人們。真的是太偉大了,看著玫蘭妮,使我想到許許多多的中國(guó)古代女性,她們也是如此的善良,任勞任怨,相夫教子,然后默默無(wú)名地老去、死去。整部書中,我最為喜歡的人物就是瑞特。他勇敢、執(zhí)著,他能那么深地愛著斯佳麗十幾年不變。他想保護(hù)斯佳麗,寵愛斯佳麗,照料斯佳麗,讓她事事稱心,而斯佳麗卻拒絕了。他說過,再永恒的愛也會(huì)有磨光的時(shí)候,而他的愛,是被斯佳麗,被阿希禮,被斯佳麗愚蠢的固執(zhí)磨光的。他的心,死了。當(dāng)他女兒離開他時(shí),他的心,再也回不來了。他說過,他從來沒有那個(gè)耐心把剪碎的褲子縫好,再告訴自己這就和新的一樣,自欺欺人罷了。碎了就是碎了,再也回不去了,即使修好,上面仍然留有裂縫,再也不是原來那條了。瑞特是個(gè)復(fù)雜的人,他有良好的家世,但卻仍和舊時(shí)代格格不入,他有銳利的眼睛,可以在亂世找到自己的處身之道,他對(duì)國(guó)家有熱情,即使他明知必?cái)o(wú)疑,卻仍在最后關(guān)頭入了軍。他愛斯佳麗,但他更了解斯佳麗,所以他從不說,只是通過行動(dòng)表達(dá),而斯佳麗卻從來不想去了解他。最后,他絕望了,一次又一次的失望使他再也沒有勇氣再去嘗試,他累了!讹h》絕對(duì)是部值得再三品味的好書,文字美麗,情節(jié)跌蕩起伏、扣人心弦,雖然其中由于作者的主觀因素,對(duì)于美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的評(píng)價(jià)并不客觀和全面,但以文學(xué)角度來說,這絕對(duì)是一部絕世佳作,值得一看。
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