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文化差異英語(yǔ)作文范文(通用16篇)
眾所周知,中西文化之間存在著許多的差異,甚至在某些領(lǐng)域有著根本的不同和隔閡。下面是小編收集整理的文化差異英語(yǔ)作文范文,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 1
My dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china.
But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.
我的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)出國(guó)留學(xué)。我總是覺(jué)得那種生活很快就能實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是,在我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想之前,我必須做一些準(zhǔn)備。我認(rèn)為我首先需要做的最重要的事情是適應(yīng)那里的生活。據(jù)說(shuō)東西方文化有很大的不同。如果我什么都不知道,我很容易產(chǎn)生文化沖突。這會(huì)讓我陷入尷尬的境地。例如,龍是所有動(dòng)物的首領(lǐng),它在中國(guó)有著神圣的`意義。
但這意味著西方國(guó)家的暴力。我需要盡可能多地了解文化沖突,讓我的海外生活變得更輕松。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 2
Long history in China in 5000, western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant, great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly , from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision, exchanges and melted into whole mankinds civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference, but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.
This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea, food object, food method, food ownership and property etc. carry on the comparison of the culture.
歷史悠久的中國(guó)在5000年,西方世界的社會(huì)進(jìn)程長(zhǎng)達(dá)56個(gè)百年。中國(guó)有燦爛豐富、偉大深厚的飲食文化;西方民族則有著微妙而特殊的,從成為制度的飲食文明。中西方飲食文化的碰撞、交流和融匯成了整個(gè)人類(lèi)文明的補(bǔ)色和豐富多彩的`功能。中西飲食文化的差異是中西文化的差異,而這種差異源于中西不同的思維方式和指導(dǎo)哲學(xué)。
本文介紹了一種中西班牙語(yǔ)中交食物的區(qū)別。西餐從飲食觀念、飲食對(duì)象、飲食方式、飲食所有權(quán)和財(cái)產(chǎn)等方面進(jìn)行文化比較。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 3
There are many difference between China and America such as in the field of geography ,culture, language ,politics ,economy and education with the development of science and technology .The word get even more smaller ,the communication between them is more frequent . Our country, China absorbs the essence and doesn’t eliminate the bad thing . Because a proverb ever since said when the fresh air come in ,the flies will also accompany it . At times we may not determine our countries’ geography and culture . But the system of politics economy , especially family education can be decided by the individuals .
As the main body of the education is parents’ child . Though each parent tries their best and strives to teach their children very well, there are still some problems in it . In order to tackle them, I’ll give some detailed analysis of the difference of family education between China and American.
隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,中美兩國(guó)在地理、文化、語(yǔ)言、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育等方面存在著許多差異。單詞越來(lái)越小,他們之間的交流也越來(lái)越頻繁。我們的國(guó)家,中國(guó)吸收了精華,沒(méi)有消除不好的東西。因?yàn)橛芯渲V語(yǔ)說(shuō),當(dāng)新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),蒼蠅也會(huì)伴隨進(jìn)來(lái)。有時(shí)我們可能無(wú)法決定我們國(guó)家的地理和文化。但是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,特別是家庭教育,可以由個(gè)人決定。
因?yàn)榻逃闹黧w是父母的.孩子。盡管每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)都盡力把孩子教好,但還是存在一些問(wèn)題。為了解決這些問(wèn)題,我將詳細(xì)分析中美家庭教育的差異。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 4
Being aware of the differences that exist between cultures and knowing how to act when we are faced with puzzling cross-cultural situations are important skills for harmonious intercultural relations.
Cross-cultural research shows that we can examine all cultures by using a basic taxonomy of cultural behaviors which allows us to see the differences and similarities among cultures.
This article provides students with knowledge and activities to enhance their awareness of cultural patterns among the different cultures of the world.
In the following lesson students will learn about basic attitudes different cultures have toward three cultural value dimensions: the role of the individual in a society, power distance, and time orientation. Students will then apply this knowledge in activities that require them to decide how to act in cross-cultural situations based on the information they have learned about that cultures values.
I have come here for about half year, I have travelled here about several times, with my dear sister,with my dear brother, with my closely friend,so when I again was invited to travel around here, I said to myself that there would be nothing new can surprise me. Someone thinks himself is right maybe not right. So this happened on me.
Followed him and went where he went and he explained the details about it, everywhere he led me to surperised me and what he said really made me think that what I saw before wasnot the basic of shanghai,the little point ofit .
It is necessary totakemore time to know all things around me.
In all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome, nor obstacles you can’t surmount.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison deter. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any adversity.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
意識(shí)到文化之間存在的差異,并知道在面對(duì)令人困惑的跨文化情況時(shí)如何行動(dòng),是和諧跨文化關(guān)系的重要技能。
跨文化研究表明,我們可以通過(guò)使用文化行為的基本分類(lèi)來(lái)審視所有文化,這使我們能夠看到文化之間的差異和相似之處。
本文為學(xué)生提供知識(shí)和活動(dòng),以提高他們對(duì)世界不同文化之間文化模式的認(rèn)識(shí)。
在下一課中,學(xué)生將了解不同文化對(duì)三個(gè)文化價(jià)值維度的基本態(tài)度:個(gè)人在社會(huì)中的角色、權(quán)力距離和時(shí)間取向。然后,學(xué)生將這些知識(shí)應(yīng)用于活動(dòng)中,要求他們根據(jù)所學(xué)到的有關(guān)文化價(jià)值觀的信息,決定如何在跨文化環(huán)境中采取行動(dòng)。
我來(lái)這里大約半年了,我和我親愛(ài)的姐姐、我親愛(ài)的哥哥、我親密的朋友來(lái)過(guò)這里大約好幾次,所以當(dāng)我再次被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)這里旅行時(shí),我對(duì)自己說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么新鮮事能讓我感到驚訝。有人認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的',也許不是對(duì)的。所以這件事發(fā)生在我身上。
跟在他后面,走到他去的地方,他解釋了細(xì)節(jié),他帶我去的每一個(gè)地方都讓我驚訝,他說(shuō)的話真的讓我覺(jué)得我以前看到的不是上海的基本,不是上海的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。
有必要花更多的時(shí)間了解我周?chē)囊磺小?/p>
在人的一生中,與自己相處或相處的時(shí)間最多的是自己。但人們最不了解的恰恰是自己。當(dāng)你在生活中向上走的時(shí)候,你往往會(huì)高估自己。似乎你所尋求的一切都觸手可及;幸運(yùn)和機(jī)遇會(huì)降臨到你的身上,你會(huì)為它們構(gòu)成你價(jià)值的一部分而欣喜若狂。當(dāng)你走下坡路時(shí),你往往會(huì)低估自己,把困難和逆境誤認(rèn)為自己的無(wú)能。你很可能認(rèn)為明智的做法是,戴上懦弱的面具,了解自己的位置,遠(yuǎn)離世俗,在這背后,你生活中的汁液流動(dòng)會(huì)被阻礙。
深刻認(rèn)識(shí)自己,就是正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己,做一個(gè)清醒的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者,知己知彼。你可以滿懷希望地展望未來(lái),但一定不要期望太多,因?yàn)槔硐胗肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)。你可能有勇氣迎接挑戰(zhàn),但你應(yīng)該清楚自己的努力方向。也就是說(shuō),只要你對(duì)自己有一個(gè)完美的認(rèn)識(shí),就不會(huì)有你無(wú)法克服的困難,也不會(huì)有你不能克服的障礙。
要徹底了解自己,需要自我欣賞。無(wú)論你把自己比作一棵參天大樹(shù)還是一片草地,無(wú)論你認(rèn)為自己是一座高山還是一塊小石頭,你都代表了一種有其存在理由的自然狀態(tài)。如果你認(rèn)真地贊美自己,你會(huì)有一種真正的自我欣賞感,這會(huì)給你信心。一旦你對(duì)自己充滿信心,你就會(huì)能夠戰(zhàn)斗并克服任何逆境。
要想徹底了解自己,也需要在需要的時(shí)候幫自己一個(gè)忙。在憤怒的時(shí)候,幫自己一個(gè)忙,在一個(gè)安靜的地方發(fā)泄一下,這樣你就不會(huì)被它的火焰?zhèn);在悲傷的時(shí)候,幫自己一個(gè)忙,和朋友分享,把悲觀的情緒變成愉快的情緒;在疲勞的時(shí)候,幫自己一個(gè)忙,睡個(gè)好覺(jué)或吃點(diǎn)補(bǔ)品。表現(xiàn)出對(duì)健康和日常生活的關(guān)愛(ài)。正如你所知,一個(gè)人的身體只是一個(gè)暴露在惡劣環(huán)境中很脆弱的人體。所以,如果你生病了,就要靠你好好照顧自己。除非你非常清楚何時(shí)以及如何幫自己一個(gè)忙,否則你就沒(méi)有足夠的信心和準(zhǔn)備來(lái)抵御疾病的侵襲。
對(duì)自己有一個(gè)徹底的了解,就是對(duì)自己的生活有一個(gè)完全的控制。然后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活充滿了色彩和味道。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 5
Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.
On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer.
今天,許多人受到西方文化的影響,尤其是90后的新生代。在我看來(lái),西方文化有些好,但有些不適合。學(xué)習(xí)西方文化可以讓我們了解什么是西方習(xí)俗,什么是中西差異。通過(guò)比較,我們可以學(xué)到自信、獨(dú)立等積極的一面。
另一方面,我們不應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)消極的'一面。例如,一些年紀(jì)更小的高中生愛(ài)上了別人。他們花了很多時(shí)間去做,卻忘記了在那一刻他們真正需要做的更重要的事情。事實(shí)上,每一枚硬幣都有兩面性。如何處理它,我想讓時(shí)間來(lái)決定答案吧。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 6
Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”O(jiān)nly in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.
When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”I am full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!
由于我是一個(gè)中國(guó)人,我有一些西方國(guó)家的朋友。他們?cè)谥袊?guó)生活了很多年,從他們的語(yǔ)氣中,我知道西方和中國(guó)之間有很多文化差異。比如晚餐禮儀的'差異……在西方國(guó)家,人們?cè)诔燥垥r(shí),如果其中一個(gè)人想去廁所。他或她應(yīng)該說(shuō):“對(duì)不起,我想上廁所……”只有這樣,別人才會(huì)認(rèn)為你有禮貌。在浴室里,你可以排便、洗臉、化妝、刷牙等等。當(dāng)你完成自己的任務(wù)后,你可以回到自己的位置。一頓豐盛的晚餐可以繼續(xù)。但在中國(guó),也有一些不同之處。
當(dāng)你想洗澡的時(shí)候,你只能說(shuō)“我想去洗手間”。這只是意味著:我想出去玩一段時(shí)間。如果你吃完晚飯,你也可以說(shuō):“我吃飽了”意思是:我吃飽了,幫幫你自己。然后,你可以出去休息或散步。這只是西方和中國(guó)晚餐禮儀的一些差異。當(dāng)我們將來(lái)面對(duì)它時(shí),不要忘記!
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 7
In todays world, numerous different cultures together constitute a brilliant and brilliant human civilization. Just like ancient Chinese culture, solemn European culture, romantic Greek culture, mysterious African culture... They may not be the same, but they are all treasures of human civilization. Therefore, we must respect cultural differences.
In history, it is not uncommon to see examples of timeless stories left behind due to respect for each others cultural differences. I cant forget Zhang Qian from the Han Dynasty, who was able to connect with the Western Regions and establish friendly relations with many countries along the way. He was truly a strong Han. I cant forget the Tang Dynasty, when Emperor Taizong of Tang was full of authority and authority, and ethnic minorities came to court one after another. The culture of the Tang Dynasty was open and inclusive, which can be said to be "inclusive of all rivers, inclusive is great". It was the people of the Tang Dynasty who understood to respect cultural differences that created a prosperous era. Never forget Jianzhens eastward journey, Xuanzangs westward journey, and the coexistence of the three religions... It is precisely because we know how to respect cultural differences that we can keep Chinese culture alive, absorb the essence of culture in an open and inclusive way, enrich Chinese culture, and strengthen China.
From this perspective, respecting cultural differences is the foundation of a countrys cultural soft power and can showcase a countrys demeanor. But when a country is arrogant and doesnt understand how to respect cultural differences, there are often negative consequences. Just as in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor insisted on having British envoys kneel down in order to show that he was a "Heavenly Kingdom", completely disregarding the etiquette and culture of England and showing respect by kneeling on one knee. In this way, the path of friendly exchanges between China and the UK has been cut off, and China has also cut off the opportunity to catch up with the trend of world industrial civilization. One hundred years later, the British opened the door to China with cannons. Funny, sad! It can be seen that countries that do not understand respecting cultural differences will fall behind the world trend. If countries do not respect each other, it is not only harmful to the country, but also a tragedy to the world. Just like during the Cold War, there were ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both sides want to spread their values around the world, so conflicts continue. Many small countries have suffered in this smokeless war, and economic globalization can only be "hemispherical"... Not understanding how to respect cultural differences is not conducive to world peace and development.
As we all know, the reason why New China has achieved such great diplomatic achievements is because we understand the importance of respecting cultural differences. Premier Zhou once proposed the policy of seeking common ground while reserving differences and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which won the respect of the international community and created a favorable diplomatic environment for New China. More than sixty years have passed, and China has always been practicing this path. Leaders often wear the traditional costumes of the host country when attending international conferences. When foreign friends come to China, we also respect their religious beliefs and customs. Chinas respect for the world has also earned the worlds respect for China, and socialist culture is increasingly being accepted by the world. Of course, respecting cultural differences does not mean abandoning ones own culture, and we cannot fully accept Western culture.
Respect cultural differences, showcase the style of a great country, respect cultural differences, build friendly bridges together, respect cultural differences, and seek world peace and development. In seeking common ground while reserving differences, countries can go further, and world culture can also shine brightly!
當(dāng)今世界,眾多不同的文化共同構(gòu)成了燦爛、輝煌的人類(lèi)文明。就如古老的中華文化,莊重的歐洲文化,浪漫的希臘文化,神秘的非洲文化……它們或許不盡相同,但都是人類(lèi)文明的瑰寶。因此,我們要尊重文化差異。
歷史上,因?yàn)樽鹬乇舜宋幕町惗粝虑Ч偶言挼睦硬⒉货r見(jiàn)。忘不了漢代的張騫通西域,一路上與多少個(gè)國(guó)家建立友好關(guān)系,真是強(qiáng)我大漢。忘不了大唐時(shí)期,唐太宗威儀滿天下,少數(shù)民族紛紛來(lái)朝。唐朝文化開(kāi)放而包容,真可謂“海納百川,有容乃大”,正是唐朝人懂得尊重文化差異,才造出一個(gè)盛世。忘不了鑒真東渡,玄奘西行,忘不了三教共棲……正是因?yàn)槎米鹬匚幕町,才使中華文化保持勃勃生機(jī),才在開(kāi)放和包容中廣納文化精華,豐富中華文化,強(qiáng)我華夏。
由此看來(lái),尊重文化差異是一個(gè)國(guó)家文化軟實(shí)力的基礎(chǔ),能展現(xiàn)一個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)度。但當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家妄自尊大,不懂得尊重文化差異時(shí),往往會(huì)有不好的后果。正如清朝時(shí),皇帝偏要讓英國(guó)來(lái)訪的使臣跪下,為了展示自己是“天朝上國(guó)”,竟全然不顧英國(guó)的禮儀文化是單膝跪地以表尊重。就這樣,中英友好交往之路被生生切斷,中國(guó)也切斷了追趕世界工業(yè)文明潮流的機(jī)會(huì)。一百年后,英國(guó)人用大炮打開(kāi)了中國(guó)的大門(mén)?尚,可悲!可見(jiàn)不懂得尊重文化差異的國(guó)家就會(huì)落后于世界潮流。如果國(guó)家之間相互不懂得尊重,不僅對(duì)國(guó)家有害,對(duì)世界也是悲劇。就如冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的美蘇有過(guò)存在意識(shí)形態(tài)的差異。雙方都想把自己的'價(jià)值觀普及全世界,因此沖突不斷。諸多小國(guó)紛紛在這場(chǎng)無(wú)硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中遭殃,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化也只能是“半球化”……不懂得尊重文化差異,不利于世界和平與發(fā)展。
大家知道,新中國(guó)之所以能取得如此大的外交成就,是因?yàn)槲覀兌米鹬匚幕町。周總理曾提出“求同存異”方針、“和平共處五?xiàng)原則”,贏得了國(guó)際社會(huì)的尊重,為新中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)良好的外交環(huán)境。六十多年過(guò)去了,中國(guó)始終踐行著這條道路。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在出席國(guó)際會(huì)議時(shí),經(jīng)常穿著主辦國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服飾,當(dāng)外國(guó)朋友來(lái)到中國(guó)時(shí),我們也尊重他們的宗教信仰和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。中國(guó)對(duì)世界的尊重也贏得了世界對(duì)中國(guó)的尊重,社會(huì)主義文化越來(lái)越被世界接受。當(dāng)然,尊重文化差異不等于拋棄自己的文化,我們也不能全盤(pán)接受西方文化。
尊重文化差異,展現(xiàn)大國(guó)風(fēng)范,尊重文化差異,共筑友好橋梁,尊重文化差異,謀求世界和平發(fā)展。在求同存異中各國(guó)能走得更遠(yuǎn),世界文化也能綻放出光輝!
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 8
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics.
From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化開(kāi)始受到全世界的關(guān)注。即使傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是西方的流行文化開(kāi)始在中國(guó)各地傳播,這也是事實(shí)。尤其是功夫,對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)第一次通過(guò)它了解中國(guó)的人產(chǎn)生了巨大的`影響。從中,他們可能會(huì)來(lái)到中國(guó),了解這種文化的其他方面,比如北京和四川的傳統(tǒng)戲曲。亞洲國(guó)家早就知道中國(guó)古代文化的偉大。他們自己的文化融合了本土文化和中國(guó)特色。韓國(guó)和日本很久以前就采用了儒家思想,這種思想至今仍在繼續(xù),盡管它受到了流行文化的挑戰(zhàn)。這種力量來(lái)自于儒家四書(shū)(《大學(xué)》、《中庸》、《論語(yǔ)》和《孟子》)中的思想。這些書(shū)建立在五經(jīng)編纂的更古老時(shí)期的思想之上。
西方從他們身上學(xué)到了風(fēng)水和其他中國(guó)特有的概念。中國(guó)已采取措施,通過(guò)在美國(guó)和歐洲等地建立中國(guó)文化中心來(lái)進(jìn)一步傳播其文化。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 9
Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience.
Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance.
Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic.
In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests.
In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.
根據(jù)霍夫斯泰德對(duì)文化所下的定義,文化是在同一個(gè)環(huán)境中的人們所具有的“共同的心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活經(jīng)歷所決定的。
因此,各個(gè)不同的民族或地域之前會(huì)存在文化差異,因?yàn)槠渲械娜藭?huì)受到教育、社會(huì)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的影響。以東西方的文化差異為例,中國(guó)是一個(gè)崇尚大權(quán)力距離的國(guó)家,而美國(guó)是權(quán)力距離相對(duì)較小的國(guó)家。
因此,地位象征對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要,認(rèn)為上級(jí)所擁有的`特權(quán)是理所當(dāng)然的;而美國(guó)人則認(rèn)為人與人之間是平等的`。
此外,西方人相對(duì)比較個(gè)人主義而東方人則更看重集體主義。在個(gè)人主義的社會(huì)中,人們重視自身的價(jià)值和需要,依靠個(gè)人的努力來(lái)為自己謀取利益,而在集體主義國(guó)家,人們把自己融入到一個(gè)或幾個(gè)集體中,在這些集體中找到屬于自己的位置,人們?cè)诰裆弦蕾?lài)于集體,因此,和諧在這些國(guó)家中顯得尤為重要。
在東西方文化中,還存在以下三個(gè)主要的文化差異,即不確定性規(guī)避、男性度與女性度以及長(zhǎng)期取向與短期取向。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 10
Due to the geographical characteristics, climate environment, customs and other factors, catering products will have different degrees of differences in raw materials, flavor, cooking methods, eating habits and other aspects, resulting in the differences between Chinese and Western culture and diet.
This is different from the Western way of thinking and philosophy of life, the Chinese people pay attention to unity of man and nature , while the West emphasizes people-oriented .
由于地理特征、氣候環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等因素,餐飲產(chǎn)品在原料、風(fēng)味、烹飪方法、飲食習(xí)慣等方面都會(huì)有不同程度的`差異,從而造成中西文化和飲食的差異。
這與西方的思維方式和人生哲學(xué)不同,中國(guó)人注重人與自然的統(tǒng)一,而西方強(qiáng)調(diào)以人為本。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 11
Differences between Chinese and Western cultures there are many different behaviors in different cultures. You should take some time to learn how to behave so as not to be looked down upon. Here are some differences between Western and Chinese people.
When we Chinese eat, we will make a lot of noise to show how delicious the food is. However, in the west, they are not like this. Westerners are impolite, and they are not Yes, we Chinese often visit people without calling.
But if you are a westerner, youd better call the first one first to make sure the time is convenient,.
中西文化的差異在不同的文化中有很多不同的'.舉止,你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何舉止,以免被人瞧不起,這里有一些西方和中國(guó)人之間的簡(jiǎn)單區(qū)別。
當(dāng)我們中國(guó)人吃飯時(shí),我們會(huì)大聲喧嘩,以顯示食物是多么的美味,但是在西方,它們是別這樣,西方人不禮貌,約會(huì)呢,我們中國(guó)人經(jīng)常不打就去拜訪別人。
但是如果你是西方人,你最好先打給第一個(gè),以確保時(shí)間方便。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 12
People in different parts of the world wear different clothes, such as the clothes of the East and the West in the past, but now the difference between China and the west is not obvious. On the streets of Chinese cities, you can see people wearing suits, shirts or T-shirts, just like westerners. There are also some differences.
For example, in China, people tend to be ^v^conservative^v^, that is, they dont want some parts of themselves exposed when they are wearing them, unlike some people in the west, so the world is just a family for all of us, We can tell that from clothes, dont you think.
世界上不同地區(qū)的人穿著不同的衣服,比如過(guò)去東西方的.著裝,但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)和西方的差異已經(jīng)不明顯了。在中國(guó)城市的街道上,你可以看到人們穿著西裝、襯衫或T恤衫,就像西方人一樣,還有一些不同。
比如說(shuō),在中國(guó),人們更傾向于“保守”,也就是說(shuō),他們不希望自己的某些部位在穿著時(shí)暴露出來(lái),不像西方的一些人,所以世界對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)只是一個(gè)家庭,我們可以從衣服上知道這一點(diǎn)你認(rèn)為呢。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 13
Today, many people are influenced by western culture, especially the new generation born after the S. in my opinion, some western culture is good, but some are not suitable for learning western culture. We can understand what western customs and habits are and what are the differences between China and the West.
Through comparison, we can learn positive things. On the other hand, we can learn more confident and independent side, We shouldnt learn about the negative side. For example, some younger high school students fall in love with others.
They spend a lot of time doing it, but they forget the more important things they really need to do at that moment. In fact, every coin has two sides. How to deal with it, I want time to decide the answer.
今天,很多人都受到西方文化的影響,特別是年代以后出生的新生代,我認(rèn)為,西方文化有些是好的,但有些不適合學(xué)習(xí)西方文化,可以讓我們了解什么是西方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,中西方有什么不同。
通過(guò)比較我們可以學(xué)到積極的東西另一方面,更自信、更的.一面,我們不應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的消極面,例如,一些更年輕的`高中生愛(ài)上了別人。
他們花了很多時(shí)間去做,卻忘記了在那一刻他們真正需要做的更重要的事情。事實(shí)上,每一個(gè)硬幣都有兩面性,如何處理它,我想讓時(shí)間來(lái)決定答案。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 14
The cultural differences between the East and the West still manifest in many aspects, but simply summarizing them is not complicated: reflected in the way of thinking is the difference between abstract and concrete, reflected in the attitude towards life, it seems that Westerners are more practical, while Chinese people tend to place more emphasis on some spiritual feelings. For example, comparing French words with Chinese characters is very obvious. Chinese word creation focuses more on imagery, while French places more emphasis on practical value. In Chinese, a business card is translated as an access card in French, while in French, a space carrier is called a military ship carrying an aircraft, and so on, all of which are coined based on practical use. And like the glass plate used for pressing photos, we also coined the term from the perspective of its practical value, but the French are even more intuitive, literally translated as "placed on top of the photo.".
This is even more true when it comes to painting. Everyone knows that the wide opening and closing of Chinese painting, splashing ink freehand brushwork, and the emphasis on human body proportions and optical principles in European oil painting belong to two completely unrelated technical categories, and it seems difficult to have a common language. Europeans sometimes struggle to understand our overly abstract artistic expression techniques, and we also believe that their artistic skills are too realistic and lack vitality. Having seen many religious themed paintings that have been regarded as classics in the history of European painting, Chinese people sometimes marvel at their realistic and delicate techniques, while also lamenting the lack of imagination of European masters: in order to illustrate that angels are flying, they must add a pair of wings to those cute little elves. And our ancestors have also painted for thousands of years. By adding a few white clouds next to those beautiful fairies, they flew up, right? How artistic and imaginative.
This is the cultural difference. However, differences do not always bring about differences. They leave a vast creative space for cultural and artistic masters. If an accurate combination point can be found, it will not only bring a more inclusive harmony and beauty to the two ethnic groups, but also to the whole world. For example, Zhao Wujis paintings reflect the endless charm of cultural integration.
中西方的文化差異還表現(xiàn)諸多方面,但簡(jiǎn)單加以概括其實(shí)并不復(fù)雜:反映到思維方式上是抽象和具象的差別,反映到生活態(tài)度上則似乎可以理解為西方人更加實(shí)用,而中國(guó)人則多少更偏重一些精神感受。比如把法語(yǔ)單詞和中文文字加以比較,這一點(diǎn)就很明顯。中國(guó)文字造詞多注重形象,而法文里更多地注重考慮的是實(shí)用價(jià)值。像中文里的名片,法文里直譯就是訪問(wèn)用的卡片,而航天母艦在法文里叫載飛機(jī)的軍艦等等,都是從實(shí)際用途出發(fā)來(lái)造詞的。而像壓照片用的玻璃板,我們也是從其使用價(jià)值角度來(lái)造的詞,但法國(guó)人就更加直觀了,直譯就是“放在照片上面的”。
反映到繪畫(huà)上更是如此。大家都知道中國(guó)畫(huà)的大開(kāi)大闔、潑墨寫(xiě)意和歐洲油畫(huà)講究的人體比例和光學(xué)原理等完全是屬于兩個(gè)風(fēng)馬牛不相及的技術(shù)范疇,似乎很難有共同語(yǔ)言。歐洲人有時(shí)不太能夠理解我們過(guò)于抽象的`藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法,我們有時(shí)也會(huì)認(rèn)為歐洲人的藝術(shù)技巧過(guò)于寫(xiě)實(shí)本分,缺乏靈氣。看多了歐洲繪畫(huà)史上被奉為經(jīng)典的宗教題材畫(huà)作,中國(guó)人有時(shí)在感嘆其技法寫(xiě)實(shí)細(xì)膩的同時(shí),也會(huì)感慨歐洲大師們想象力的貧乏:為了說(shuō)明天使在飛,就非得給那些可愛(ài)的小精靈們加上一雙翅膀。而我們的祖先不也畫(huà)了幾千年了嗎,在那些美麗的仙女旁邊加上幾朵白云,她們不就飛起來(lái)了嗎?多有意境,多有想象空間啊。
這就是文化的差異。但是,差異帶來(lái)的`并不總是分歧,它恰恰給文化藝術(shù)大師們留下了廣闊的創(chuàng)作空間,如能從中找到一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)合點(diǎn),那不僅會(huì)給兩個(gè)民族,而且也會(huì)給整個(gè)世界帶來(lái)一種更具包涵意義的和諧與美麗,比如趙無(wú)極的畫(huà)作就體現(xiàn)出了文化交融的無(wú)盡魅力。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 15
In Chinese culinary culture, the pursuit of taste is often greater than the pursuit of nutrition. When tasting dishes, people often say that one dish is delicious and the other is not. However, if we were to further ask what is delicious, why it is delicious, and where it is delicious, it may not be easy to clarify. This indicates that the Chinese peoples pursuit of food is an indescribable artistic conception, that is, using the commonly used colors, fragrances, flavors, shapes, and utensils to concretize this realm, which may still be difficult to cover all its meanings. In China, the pursuit of beauty in diet clearly overwhelms rationality. The difference in these values constitutes the characteristic of Chinese cuisine that places too much emphasis on the color, aroma, and taste of dishes. This dietary view is in line with traditional Chinese philosophical thinking. As a representative of Eastern philosophy, Chinese philosophy is characterized by its macroscopic, intuitive, vague, and unpredictable characteristics. The method of making Chinese cuisine is to blend and ultimately create a beautiful taste. All of this emphasizes propriety and overall coordination. It contains rich dialectical thinking in Chinese philosophy.
The attitude of Westerners towards food mainly adheres to its practical characteristics, from a nutritional perspective, attaches importance to the health of food for the human body, and does not pursue variety or other functions of food. They believe that "eating" is just adding fuel to a biological machine to ensure its normal operation in work and life. As long as eating can maintain physical health and resist bacterial attacks, other aspects are not emphasized. From this, it can be seen that diet is only a life sustaining activity in their minds. Especially in France, a country renowned for its cuisine in Western countries, it pursues high-quality nutrition. Although French cuisine pursues deliciousness, it never forgets the major premise of "nutrition". In modern Western society, in addition to the need for nutrition, health preservation is also highly valued, truly achieving a people-oriented approach.
在中國(guó)的飲食文化中,對(duì)味的追求往往大于對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)的追求,人們?cè)谄穱L菜肴時(shí),往往會(huì)說(shuō)這盤(pán)菜好吃,那道菜不好吃。然而若要進(jìn)一步問(wèn)什么叫好吃,為什么好吃,好吃在哪里,恐怕就不容易說(shuō)清楚了。這說(shuō)明中國(guó)人對(duì)飲食追求的是一種難以言傳的意境,即使用人們通常所說(shuō)的色、香、味、形、器把這種境界具體化,恐怕仍很難涵蓋其所有意味。在中國(guó),飲食的美性追求顯然壓倒了理性。這種價(jià)值理念的差別構(gòu)成了中餐過(guò)于注重飯菜色、香、味的特點(diǎn)。這種飲食觀與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的哲學(xué)思想是吻合的。作為東方哲學(xué)代表的中國(guó)哲學(xué),其顯著特點(diǎn)是宏觀、直觀、模糊及不可捉摸。中國(guó)菜的制作方法是調(diào)和,最終要調(diào)和出一種美好的滋味。這一切講究的就是分寸,就是整體的配合。它包含了中國(guó)哲學(xué)豐富的辯證法思想。
西方人對(duì)待飲食的態(tài)度主要堅(jiān)持其實(shí)用性特征,從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度出發(fā),重視食物對(duì)人體的健康,不追求花樣和飯菜的其他功能。他們認(rèn)為“吃”只是為一個(gè)生物的'機(jī)器加入燃料,保證其正常的工作、生活的運(yùn)行,只要吃了以后能保持身體健康,抵御病菌的攻擊,則其他方面并不講究。由此可見(jiàn),飲食在他們心中只是一種維持生命的活動(dòng)。尤其是在西方國(guó)家享有美食之稱(chēng)譽(yù)的大國(guó)法國(guó),更是追求高質(zhì)量的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。法國(guó)烹調(diào)雖追求美味,但總不忘“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”這一大前提。在現(xiàn)代西方社會(huì),除了營(yíng)養(yǎng)的需求外,還十分重視養(yǎng)生,真正做到了以人為本。
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 16
There are significant differences in dietary styles between the East and the West. In China, whether it is a family meal or a formal banquet, it is a gathering where delicious food is placed at the center of a table and shared. People toast and advise each other, reflecting the virtues of mutual respect and courtesy, as well as the atmosphere of harmony and reunion. Especially during various festivals, it is through food and drink that people enjoy themselves. This way of eating is an important tradition in Chinese culinary culture. During the process of eating, Chinese people do not need others to distribute food in advance, but rather take what they need.
Westerners, on the other hand, also gather together at family gatherings or formal banquets, but their food is served on a single plate, with a dedicated person distributing the food in advance, providing each person with a ration. Most banquets do not require a fixed seat and allow for free movement, which not only fully satisfies personal preferences for food, but also facilitates social interaction, facilitating emotional and information exchange between individuals, without the need to make all activities public on the dining table. This dining style fully reflects Westerners respect for human nature and self, emphasizing individual independence and autonomy. In addition, in terms of tableware, the differences are even more pronounced. Chinese people use chopsticks and spoons, and they also use bowls to serve their meals; Westerners, on the other hand, serve food on plates, cut and eat it with a knife and fork, and have a special spoon for soup.
中西方的飲食方式有很大不同。在中國(guó),無(wú)論是家庭用餐還是正式宴席,都是聚餐圍坐,美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心,共享一席,人們相互敬酒、勸菜,要借此體現(xiàn)出人們之間的相互尊敬、禮讓的美德以及和睦、團(tuán)圓的氣氛。特別是在各種年節(jié)里,更是借飲食而合歡。這種會(huì)食方式,是中國(guó)飲食文化上的一個(gè)重要傳統(tǒng)。中國(guó)人進(jìn)食的過(guò)程中無(wú)須他人事先進(jìn)行食物的分配,而是各取所需。
而西方人在家庭聚會(huì)或是正式宴席上,也會(huì)圍坐在一起,但他們的`食物是單盤(pán)獨(dú)碟的,有專(zhuān)人先行分配食物,是一人一份的定量供應(yīng)。大多數(shù)宴席是不必固定座位,可以自由走動(dòng),不僅可以充分滿足個(gè)人對(duì)食物的喜好,還便于社交,便于個(gè)人之間的情感與信息的交流,而不必在餐桌上將所有的.活動(dòng)公之于眾。這種用餐方式充分體現(xiàn)了西方人對(duì)人性、對(duì)自我的尊重,強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人的獨(dú)立和自主。 此外,在餐具方面,差異就更甚明顯。中國(guó)人使用的是筷子、湯匙,吃飯也用碗盛;而西方人呢,則是盤(pán)子盛食物,用刀叉即切即吃,喝湯則有專(zhuān)門(mén)的湯匙。
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